A Brief Description

Steeped in centuries of Asian culture and history, Japan, an archipelago of 4 major and over 4,000 smaller islands, is a mostly mountainous country with only 15% of its land cultivable.

As a result of that shortage of land, its largest cities ring the coastline. The mammoth metropolis of Tokyo, and the other huge cities along the Pacific Ocean are home to most of its people.

After the atomic bombs fell on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and its obvious eventual defeat in World War II, Emperor Hirohito surrendered in 1945.

Japan recovered within two decades; becoming a staunch ally of the US, and completely revised their postwar consitution. They went so far as to limit the power of their emperor, making it, as it is today, a ceremonial position.

Japan, within the blink-of-an-eye, (it seems) became one of the world's major economic forces; its high-quality automobiles and electronics cover the planet.

Visitors enjoy the fast-paced culture and excitment of Tokyo and Osaka, the rural coastal villages and wilderness areas, the winter wonderland of Sapporo, and most of all...the courteous and respectful Japanese people.

Learn more about Japan and its history here

Mt Fuji, Japan
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Facts and Figures

Name Japan

(long form) none

Population 127,417,200

Population & Density (all countries) here

Capital City Tokyo (8.3 mil ) metro (31.8 mil)

Currency Yen (JPY)

Currency Converter
here

Languages Japanese

Flag here

National Day December 23

Religions Buddist and Shinto (85%), others

Geographic Coordinates

Latitude/Longitude (Capital City)
35º 45' N, 139º 30' E

Relative Location Japan is in both the northern and eastern hemispheres. Positioned off the eastern coast of Asia, east of the Korean Peninsula, this island country is bordered by the Philippine Sea, East China Sea, Sea of Japan (East Sea), Sea of Okhotsk and the North Pacific Ocean.

Land Statistics

Coastline 18,486 miles (29,751 km)

Land Areas

(land) 144,689 sq miles (374,744 sq km)

(water) 1,194 sq miles (3,091 sq km)

(TOTAL) 145,883 sq miles (377,835 sq km)

Land Area (all countries) here

Landforms
A long ridge of rugged mountains run through the heart of Japan, punctuated by steep tree-lined slopes, and deep valleys on the Pacific Ocean side, and lowers hills and mountains along the Sea of Japan side.

The main interior mountain ranges include the Akaishi, Hido and Kiso, where elevations exceed 9,800 ft. (3,000 m). The country's highest point, Mt Fuji, southwest of Tokyo, is a dormant volcano.

The islands of Japan are located on the Ring of Fire, and as a result suffer from frequent, violent earthquakes and some serious volcanic activity.

A small series of plains are situated along the coastal areas. A notable number of (very short) rivers flow briskly down the mountains into the coastal areas. The largest river in Japan is the Shinano.

Highest Point Mt Fuji - 12,388 ft. (3,776m)

Lowest Point Lake Hachirogata - (-13 ft.) (-4 m) below sea level

Land Divisions 47 prefectures; including: Aichi, Akita, Aomori, Chiba, Ehime, Fukui, Fukuoka, Fukushima, Gifu, Gumma, Hiroshima, Hokkaido, Hyogo, Ibaraki, Ishikawa, Iwate, Kagawa, Kagoshima, Kanagawa, Kochi, Kumamoto, Kyoto, Mie, Miyagi, Miyazaki, Nagano, Nagasaki, Nara, Niigata, Oita, Okayama, Okinawa, Osaka, Saga, Saitama, Shiga, Shimane, Shizuoka, Tochigi, Tokushima, Tokyo, Tottori, Toyama, Wakayama, Yamagata, Yamaguchi and Yamanashi.



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We make no copyright claim on any statistical data on this page, nor on any non-original graphics, and/or pictures not produced by us. Certain statistical data is gathered from the CIA World Factbook, as well as numerous public domain reference materials.

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Maps

Japan (large color) Map here

Japan Outline Map here

Japan CIA version here

Japan Maps at UT here

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Asia Continent (printable) here

Asia Outline Map here

Asia (Southeast) Outline Map here

Asia (Name the Country) Map Test here

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Indian Subcontinent Map here

Middle East Landforms here

Middle East Map here

Middle East Outline Map here

Middle East Rivers here

Tsunami Map (December 2004) here

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World Outline Maps (printable) here

World Time Zone Map here


Recommended Links

Japan (Complete) info on the (GDP)
economy, imports and exports, natural resources, government, population, military, transportation, and more here!

Japan Times (news) here!

Japan Tourism here!

Japan Guide here!

Japan Info Network here!

Japan Photos at TrekEarth.com here

Japan Regions
here!

Hiroshima Peace Site
here!

Tokyo Tourism
here!

Tokyo street at night
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Time and Weather


Climate
The weather in Japan varies dramatically north to south, and many travelers feel the idea months to visit are March through May.

In the northern reaches of the country the summers are warm and comfortable, while winters are long and cold. In the central regions, summers are hot and humid, and winters short. In the southwestern areas, summer weather can be very hot and humid, with mild winters.

The islands of Japan receive copious amounts of rain, with the highest amounts of percipitation occuring in summer through early fall.

Traveler Info

Attractions The non-stop, pulsating city of Tokyo, the clear skies and cherry blossoms of spring, the photogenic city of Kyoto, the stunning Noto-Hanto Peninsula, a Mt. Fuji area tour, the winter sport's venues on Hokkaido, a ride on the Shinkansen bullet train, any of the countless Buddhist temples and shrines, and the beautiful (and spotless) national parks - to name but a few.

Country Dialing Code 81

Electricity Japan uses 100 volts AC (50 Hz)

Electrical adapters, products and tips here

Travel Warnings
here

Visa Information
here

PLEASE
NOTE:
Before making travel plans for any worldwide destination, we strongly recommend you authenticate important details regarding visas, local health care, customs, etc. We always find it helpful to contact the nearest consulate of any country before beginning a journey into a foreign land.

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Afghanistan

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Bhutan

British Indian
Ocean Terr.

Brunei

Burma (Myanmar)

Cambodia

China
º Hong Kong
º Macau

East Timor

India
° Andaman Is.
° Nicobar Islands

Indonesia
° Bali

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

Laos

Lebanon

Malaysia

Maldives

Mongolia

Nepal

North Korea

Oman

Pakistan

Philippines

Qatar

Russian Fed.

Saudi Arabia

Singapore

South Korea

Sri Lanka

Syria

Taiwan

Tajikistan

Thailand

Turkey

Turkmenistan

U.A.E.

Uzbekistan

Vietnam

Yemen
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