The Most Snake Infested Lakes in Nevada
When most people think of Nevada, Las Vegas is usually the first thing that comes to mind. While Sin City is one of the most iconic destinations in the world, the Silver State offers much more, particularly in terms of natural beauty. Nevada boasts several stunning lakes, perfect for a relaxing day in nature. However, it's essential to stay vigilant, as some of these lakes are home to snakes, including some venomous species. The vast, often remote landscape of Nevada can make encounters with these creatures potentially dangerous. Here are the most snake-infested lakes in Nevada, along with a closer look at the snake species you might encounter.
Lake Tahoe
Few lakes around the United States compare to the serenity of Lake Tahoe. This body of water splits between California and Nevada. During the summer months, the lake is filled with boats and plenty of folks playing in the water. It's also where numerous rattlesnakes call home in the summer months. The most common species found here is the Northern Pacific Rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus), a subspecies of the Western rattlesnake. This snake is typically around 24-30 (61-76 cm) inches long, though some can grow larger. It has a distinctive rattle at the end of its tail, which it uses as a warning when threatened. The Northern Pacific rattlesnake's venom is hemotoxic, meaning it can cause tissue damage, pain, and swelling. While these snakes are usually not aggressive, it's essential to be cautious, especially when hiking or exploring areas around the lake.
Lake Mead
About 30 miles away from the barren desert of Las Vegas sits Lake Mead, a notorious area for locals to go to during the blistering summer. The lake is a hub for boating and fishing, with four marinas, sandy beaches, and tons of scenic cliffs nearby. It's also common to find snakes in the lake and surrounding area. Unlike Lake Tahoe, Lake Mead doesn't experience all of the seasons. This means there's a chance to see the creatures any time of year. Among the most commonly spotted snakes in Lake Mead are the rattlesnake and the kingsnake.
While rattlesnakes are venomous and should be cautiously approached, the kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) is non-venomous and poses little threat to humans. The kingsnake is known for its striking patterns, typically featuring bands of black, white, yellow, or red, depending on the subspecies. Growing anywhere from 36 to 84 inches (91 to 213 cm) in length, these snakes are not just visually impressive but also beneficial to the ecosystem. When threatened, kingsnakes may shake their tails, mimicking the sound of a rattlesnake, or release a foul-smelling musk as a defense mechanism. However, they are generally docile and rarely bite humans, making them a relatively harmless presence in the area.
Washoe Lake
In between the capital of Carson City and Reno, Nevada sits Washoe Lake. This body of water is further north than the empty desert between Las Vegas, which means the weather changes more frequently. Even so, the lake is home to some rattlesnakes. Thankfully, sightings are rare, and there aren't as many rattlesnakes in this area compared to the rest of the state. In addition to rattlesnakes, you might spot the long-nosed snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei), a non-venomous species that can reach up to 30 inches (76 cm) in length. Its distinctive black, red, and white pattern often leads people to mistake it for a venomous species. However, this snake is harmless and more likely to flee than fight if disturbed.
As the lake is in the middle of nowhere, bringing anti-venom is important for anyone who takes a trip there. The closest metropolitan area to Washoe Lake is around 20 minutes away.
Lake Mohave
Roughly an hour and a half south of Las Vegas is Lake Mohave, one of the most beautiful areas in southern Nevada. The location makes it a popular destination for those from Nevada and Arizona to flock to during the summer months. Lake Mohave has a total of three resorts offering an array of amenities such as a restaurant, store, launch ramps, RV parks, and more. To this end, activities like camping, boating, waterside dining, and even shopping are popular nearby.
Since the Colorado River runs through the lake, the water temperature is incredibly cool. It's not uncommon to find rattlesnakes making their way around the water. The Mojave rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus), which can reach 24 to 51 inches (61 to 130 cm) in length, is particularly noteworthy. This snake is known for its potent neurotoxic venom, one of the most dangerous in the United States, which can cause muscle paralysis and respiratory failure if left untreated.
Pyramid Lake
Anyone who drives an hour north of Reno will stumble across Pyramid Lake. It's one of the largest in the state of Nevada and a popular place for folks from Reno to go when they want to get away during the summer. It's not as crowded as Lake Tahoe, another draw for anyone who enjoys the outdoors. Pyramid Lake is home to rattlesnakes and gopher snakes. The non-venomous gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer) is one of the most common residents of the snake-infested Pyramid Lake. These snakes can grow quite large, reaching lengths of 48 to 100 inches (122 to 254 cm). Gopher snakes are beneficial to the ecosystem, helping to control rodent populations. Even though gopher snakes aren't venomous, it's still important to keep an eye out for them.
Walker Lake
If you're someone truly looking to escape the world, there aren't many places better than Walker Lake. This body of water sits two hours away from Reno, which is the closest metropolitan area. Taking a break from the stresses of life is important, but anyone visiting Walker Lake still needs to be aware of snakes in the area. Like many other lakes in the state, the Walker Basin is home to many species, including the common kingsnake, gopher snake, striped whipsnake, and Great Basin rattlesnake.
The striped whipsnake (Masticophis taeniatus) stands out due to its remarkable speed and agility. This slender, non-venomous snake can reach 36 to 72 inches (91 to 183 cm) and is easily recognized by its distinctive black and white stripes running down its body. Known for its quick reflexes, the striped whipsnake primarily preys on lizards, small mammals, and other snakes. While it’s generally shy and avoids human interaction, its swift movements make it an impressive sight for those lucky enough to spot one in the wild. As the striped whipsnake and the majority of Walker Lake species are non-venomous, visitors can relax while having fun in Walker Lake.
Conclusion
Nevada is home to some of the most beautiful bodies of water in the world. However, there's a chance you might encounter a snake if you visit one of these lakes. There are some venomous snakes in the Las Vegas area, particularly Lake Mead. Thankfully, there are also plenty of hospitals close to treat you if a snake bites you. If you plan on going to Washoe Lake, Pyramid Lake, or Walker Lake, be sure to bring a snake bite kit with you. While these snakes aren't venomous, there aren't any hospitals close to treat a wound. It's always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to lakes in Nevada.
