The Most Snake Infested Lakes in North Carolina

Although North Carolina isn't particularly known for its snake populations, there are a few spots throughout the state in which you should watch out for the slithery reptiles. Whether you are trying to avoid them or are looking for a close encounter, you should know that lakes are a favorite habitat for several types of reptiles, including snakes.

With this in mind, this article discusses some of the lakes in North Carolina that are considered to be hotspots for various native species of snakes that you can discover (or steer clear of) this year.

Scuppernong Lake

Scuppernong Lake lies within the Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge in northeastern North Carolina, surrounded by the sprawling wetlands and dense cypress swamps that characterize the region. This vast and marshy habitat provides an ideal environment for various snake species, making it a notable spot for reptile enthusiasts and wildlife observers alike.

Northeastern North Carolina’s Scuppernong Lake is a part of the Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge. The nearby wetland areas are home to numerous snake species that are frequently encountered by visitors to the lake. Water moccasins (Agkistrodon piscivorus), eastern rat snakes (Pantherophis alleghaniensis), eastern garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis), and common watersnakes (Nerodia sipedon) are just a few of the species that may be present around Scuppernong Lake. They are often seen basking on logs, gliding through the water, or hunting along the shoreline.

The lake’s proximity to brackish waterways supports a thriving reptile population, as well as other diverse flora and fauna. When exploring the lake and its surroundings, you should stay on designated paths, wear appropriate footwear, and avoid tall grasses to reduce the risk of possibly dangerous snake encounters and protect the ecosystem's natural state.

Lake Norman

Lake Norman, the largest man-made lake in North Carolina, sits just north of Charlotte and has a healthy snake population despite its popularity as a vacation and cottaging destination.

This 50-square-mile lake is surrounded by residential, recreational, and natural areas that create diverse habitats for snakes, including non-venomous species like the northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) and the eastern rat snake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis). These two frequent the shallow shorelines, particularly in rocky areas and near docks.

Lake Norman’s popularity for boating, fishing, and hiking increases the chances of human-snake encounters, and you are advised to stay on marked trails, avoid reaching into brush or rock crevices unprotected, and exercise caution when near the water’s edge. This is both for your safety and the well-being of the native snake populations.

Lake Mattamuskeet

Lake Mattamuskeet, located in Hyde County, is the state’s largest natural lake, covering over 40,000 acres. Its shallow, brackish waters and surrounding marshlands create ideal habitats for a variety of snake species.

Water snakes, including the non-venomous Northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon), are commonly found along the lake’s edges, where they hunt fish and small amphibians. The area’s wetlands also support populations of venomous cottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorus), which thrive in the dense vegetation and moist environment.

The lake is part of the Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge, which is primarily known for its waterfowl conservation but also provides a refuge for diverse reptile populations. To avoid disturbing these reptiles, remain vigilant when walking through the area's tall grasses, near water, or along trails.

Jordan Lake

Jordan Lake, which sits near the city of Raleigh, is surrounded by 180 miles of shoreline that are home to more than just cottagers. The lands around the lake include dense forests, wetlands, and rocky shores, which provide ideal habitats for various snake species.

Snakes such as the northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) and eastern rat snake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis) are frequently seen near the water's edge and in its more wooded areas. The northern water snake is often spotted swimming or basking along the shore, while the eastern rat snake prefers climbing trees and rocky outcroppings. Both species play an important role in controlling rodent and amphibian populations around the lake.

Jordan Lake is part of the Jordan Lake State Recreation Area, a popular destination for boating, fishing, hiking, and camping, so encounters are common although rarely deadly.

Lake Waccamaw

Lake Waccamaw, situated in Columbus County at the far southeastern corner of the state, is a naturally oval-shaped lake covering approximately 9,000 acres within the Lake Waccamaw State Park. The lake’s unique water chemistry, which is more alkaline than other bodies of water in North Carolina, fosters a rich ecosystem that supports a variety of wildlife, including a few species of snakes.

The area is home to the venomous cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus), which prefers wetland environments and can sometimes be seen swimming in the lake or basking along the banks. On the other hand, non-venomous species such as the eastern garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) and the eastern rat snake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis) are commonly found around the lake’s shoreline and marshy habitats.

The lake’s surrounding cypress swamps and abundant aquatic vegetation provide ample cover and food sources for all sorts of local reptiles. While the snakes here try their best to avoid human interaction, still be cautious when walking along the park's trails or exploring the lake’s edge.

Stay Educated About North Carolina's Snakes

North Carolina has many wonderful lakes, many of which offer natural beauty and recreation. However, due to their snake populations, these lakes also require caution. While dangerous encounters with snakes are generally rare in this state, understanding which lakes harbor higher snake activity can help you stay safe and aid in protecting these vital ecosystems.

Whether exploring the cypress swamps of Lake Waccamaw, the marshy edges of Scuppernong Lake, or the busy shores of Lake Norman, try to stay on designated trails, avoid dense vegetation (especially if you're not wearing long clothing), and simply be mindful near water—key precautions that should be known by all. By respecting these habitats and keeping safety in mind, outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy North Carolina's rich ecosystems while helping to maintain their natural state.