10 Most Historic Small Towns to Visit in New Hampshire
Undeniably known as one of the most historic areas in the United States, New Hampshire is a fascinating and elegant area. It is filled with small, beautiful towns, making it an ideal holiday destination. In this state, you will find Hanover, where the Appalachian Trail runs through, Concord, the capital city and residence of the state house, and Sugar Hill, the home of sugar maples. These locales showcase the state’s 250-year-old history in many ways, whether through iconic landmarks or intriguing exhibits. Read on to discover the fascinating experiences history enthusiasts will enjoy when visiting these ten historic small towns. The best part is that in addition to history, visitors will also get to taste delicacies, participate in outdoor activities, and escape the heat of summer cities.
Hanover
Home to Dartmouth College, a prestigious Ivy League college founded in 1769, Hanover is the perfect example of a classic New England college town. The campus exudes historic charm with its Georgian architecture, and visitors can learn more at the 1928 Baker-Berry Library. Art lovers should check out the Hopkins Center for the Arts, a performing arts center, and Dartmouth Green. You should also visit the Hood Museum of Art. It features impressive art collections from the college and abroad and stands as one of the country's largest and oldest college museums.
Bordered by the Connecticut River, outdoor opportunities are also prevalent, especially canoeing and fishing. Meanwhile, for a drier experience, opt for the 2,000-plus mile-long Appalachian Trail, which runs through the town and offers lovely views of the surroundings.
Peterborough
About 90 minutes away from Boston, the magnificent town of Peterborough stands out with history and beauty. Incorporated in 1760 and named after Lieutenant Peter Prescott, the town got its fame when it inspired Thornton Wilder’s 1938 play Our Town. Today, the main draw in town is MacDowell, an artist’s residency program from 1907 that attracts many visitors and can be visited on public open days.
The Mariposa Museum & World Culture Center is another must-visit attraction, as it showcases exhibits that celebrate global cultures and traditions. After the history, tourists can visit the Contoocook River, one of the many picturesque sights in town, offering fishing and kayaking opportunities. The town’s location near Mount Monadnock is a plus. The mountain offers hiking and other outdoor adventures that make for a fun time.
Concord
Concord is the present-day capital of New Hampshire and a great getaway destination for history fans. Major attractions in the town include the New Hampshire State House, built around 1816 to 1819, one of the oldest state capitols in the U.S. whose original chambers are still in use. In addition to this, the 1895 New Hampshire State Library and 1889 New Hampshire Legislative Office Building offer an insight into the past.
The Museum of the New Hampshire Historical Society displays artifacts and multimedia presentations documenting the state's history. Those interested in literary history will also want to include the Pierce Manse on their list of things to do in Concord. This historic home of Franklin Pierce, the 14th President of the United States, offers guided tours that glimpse life here during the mid-19th century.
Keene
Keene is a historic town settled in 1736, making it one of the oldest in the state. It is located near the Massachusetts state border and is a favored destination for day trips, thanks to its charming historic Main Street. Known as one of the widest streets in the United States, this tree-lined avenue extends from the picturesque Central Square to the Keene State College grounds and is perfect for a leisurely stroll. Highlights along this route include the restored 1924 Colonial Theatre, a beautifully restored movie palace that hosts live performances and concerts.
Keene is also celebrated for its lively festivals, notably the Keene Pumpkin Festival. Once a Guinness World Record holder for the most lit jack-o'-lanterns in one place, this festive Halloween event features thousands of carved pumpkins, live music, and family-friendly activities. For those who love the outdoors, Keene provides easy access to nature adventures with the Cheshire Rail Trail, which offers hiking, biking, and cross-country skiing activities.
Littleton
Littleton is a delightful town in the White Mountains that embodies the motto "Be Glad." This town was settled in 1769 and opened its first historic mill in 1798. Learn about the town's history at the Littleton Historical Society Museum and stroll through the revitalized River District, featuring Harmony Park and a rustic-covered bridge. Or, visit the bronze sculpture dedicated to Pollyanna, the town's iconic symbol, and explore the picturesque Main Street lined with local shops, boutiques, and authentic eateries.
Those interested in a different side of town can enjoy outdoor activities like hiking at Kilburn Crag, biking on Parker Mountain Trails, or walking at The Dells. After a day of exploration, rest at the historic Thayers Inn or other local accommodations. Be sure to stop by Chutter's, home to the “World's Longest Candy Counter,” for a sweet treat. Littleton's warm hospitality and natural beauty make it an ideal destination for a relaxing getaway.
Franconia
Franconia is where adventure and natural beauty reign supreme. Incorporated in 1764, Franconia was prominent for its iron mines and is also known to have produced pig and bar Iron. One of the most popular from this time was Franconia Iron Works. Built in the early 1800s, this iron mine showcases one of the state’s sole post-Revolutionary War stone iron furnaces. Discover the town's rich history at The Frost Place, the former home of celebrated poet Robert Frost. Similarly, the New England Ski Museum and Old Man of the Mountain Historic Site teach about the town's history. They are also great spots for skiing, and you are sure to meet other tourists, locals, and snow lovers.
This city is home to the stunning Franconia Notch State Park, featuring the thrilling Cannon Mountain Aerial Tramway, which offers breathtaking views from the top. One can also canoe on serene Echo Lake or simply bask in the sun on its sandy beach. Nearby, explore the majestic Flume Gorge with its towering rocky walls and 800-foot gorge, and pay respects to the iconic Old Man of the Mountain.
Cornish
Cornish is a haven for artists and writers who frequently visit and relax in this renowned Cornish Colony. With its stunning landscape, covered bridges, and homes nestled on private property, Cornish exudes tranquility and inspiration. The town was a Mast Camp for the English settlers and was incorporated in 1765. Those interested in learning about the past can spend some time at the Cornish Colony Museum, which boasts a lovely collection of historical and creative art exhibits.
As you explore Cornish, discover the iconic longest two-span covered bridge in the world, the Cornish-Windsor Covered Bridge, connecting Vermont and New Hampshire. Built in 1866, it exudes a rustic vibe rarely felt elsewhere. Visitors can also uncover the town's rich history at the Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site and 1808 Trinity Church.
Gorham
Situated in the Androscoggin Valley, Gorham offers a mix of adventure, history, and natural beauty. Learn about Gorham's history at the Gorham Historical Society Museum, a 1907 depot museum, before exploring its hotspots. This former Grand Trunk Railway station boasts plenty of iconic tales and stories.
Explore Jericho Mountain State Park, a haven for ATV, UTV, and snowmobile enthusiasts with miles of trails and scenic outlooks. For non-motorized adventures, visit Pinkham Notch, which has hundreds of hiking, waterfall, and mountain biking trails. Take a guided moose tour or kayak trip to experience the town's serene rivers and lakes. After a day of exploration, stay the night at Glen House.
North Conway
Recognized by USA Today as one of the best small towns for adventure, North Conway is the ideal destination for someone looking to experience New Hampshire’s history and natural environment. The town boasts over two centuries of tales and was named after Henry Conway and chartered by Governor Benning in 1765. A top landmark for history enthusiasts is the North Conway station, a depot from 1874 that was often considered the most impressive station on the Conway Branch.
The Cathedral and Whitehorse Ledges are places rock climbers will swarm during the holidays, and you can go shopping in any of the outlet stores at Settlers Green. If you are looking to spend time with family and friends, Schouler Park is just the place, and you can enjoy a free concert at the playground while outside. The local ski resort at Cranmore Mountain, with its scenic chair lift, is the icing on the cake.
Sugar Hill
Despite being known as the “newest” town in New Hampshire, Sugar Hill, which derives its name from the large groves of sugar maples on its borders, was incorporated in 1962. It has always been a resort town where people would go to escape the summer heat of hotter climates. Because of this, there were many hotels at the time, but the 1880 Sunset Hill House was the grandest. After booking a room in the hotel, history lovers can stop by the Sugar Hill Historical Museum for a world of exciting exhibits. Or, opt for an outdoor yet rustic experience at the 1896 Sugar Hill House Golf Course, which boasts nine holes and a 1900 clubhouse where visitors can have a blast.
Its history is not the only reason Sugar Hill is famous; Polly’s Pancake Parlor and Harmen’s Cheese Store also brought a bit of fame to the town. Polly’s Pancake Parlor is widely known for its homemade pancakes, which are made from scratch and served in flavors such as buckwheat, gingerbread, buttermilk, and others. This blend of culinary delight and natural beauty gives Sugar Hill a sweet experience that leaves visitors wanting more.
Wrapping Up
If you have never considered visiting New Hampshire, this is your sign to go. With a collection of some of the country's most historic and beautiful towns, New Hampshire exudes comfort and charm that you cannot afford to miss. All you have to do now is pick a destination and enjoy your stay to the maximum. Whether you prefer to visit North Conway for its railroad history, Gorham for its ATV park, Franconia for its iron mining history, or you prefer to explore several towns at a time, you are sure to create new and lasting memories in these places.
