10 Most Historic Small Towns to Visit in Rhode Island
Rhode Island is one of the most historic states in the US as it was among the first original thirteen British Colonies and the first to break ties and loyalty to the British Crown in 1776. It was so historic that most of the towns in the state were founded in the 17th century and played critical roles in the Revolutionary War by resisting further British occupation of their lands. Today, this ocean state is full of many small towns where rich histories complement gorgeous beaches, lighthouses, delicious seafood, dense forests, and more spectacular features. From Narragansett to Newport, these ten towns in the Ocean State are living history museums.
Charlestown
The history of Charlestown dates back to 1669 when the town of Westerley was incorporated and included about four other towns. Subsequently, in 1747, Charlestown was separated from Westerly and named after King Charles II. With roots dating back to the 17th century, Charlestown today is a mini historic depot with highlight attractions such as Joseph Stanton House (1739) and District Schoolhouse No. 2 (1838). Fort Ninigret is another historic highlight in town built in 1883 as a fortress and trading post. Meanwhile, visitors are always welcome to the town’s numerous beaches, such as East Beach and Charlestown Beach, to bask in the sun, boat, fish, and watch the sunset. Also, the Burlington State Park and Campground beckons with its beautiful forest surrounding Watchaug Pond, offering swimming, fishing, camping, hiking, picnicking, and boating adventures. Before leaving town, grab some antiques at the Rusty Rabbit Antiques.
New Shoreham (Block Island)
New Shoreham is remarkable as the smallest town in the smallest state and occupies the entire geographical region known as Block Island. Although its history dates back to the 1500s, it came to the limelight in 1614 when Dutch explorer Adriaen Block charted the island and named it after him. As an island, its history mostly relates to the maritime industry, and the Southeast Lighthouse stands as a testament to how far the town has come. Built in 1874, this spectacular landmark has been named one of the most architecturally sophisticated 19th-century-built lighthouses in the US. Block Island North Lighthouse is another historic highlight in town, built in 1867 with imported stone blocks after three lighthouses were lost on the island. For a peek into the area’s history, visitors are invited to the Block Island Historical Society Museum to browse through artifacts covering everything from the Island’s geological formation to Indigenous peoples, the Victorian era, and more. In the meantime, visit the Mohegan Bluffs to marvel at the scenery and reflect on a pre-colonial battle that occurred there in which invading Mohegans were thrown off to their deaths by native Niantic. Afterward, hop on the island's five beaches and dine at Ballard’s Beach Resort to soak in the coastal aura further.
Bristol
Bristol is a charming town first incorporated in 1681 as part of Massachusetts. In 1746, it became part of Rhode Island and today it brims with incredible coastal scenery and history. Visitors are invited to check out some of its historic highlights like the Bristol County Statehouse/Courthouse, built in 1819 and used as one of the state’s five statehouses. Next, visit the Bristol County Jail, built in 1828 for inmates and the families of jailers. Remember to check out the Bristol Ferry Lighthouse (1855) and the Mount Hope Bridge, a magnificent suspension bridge that opened in 1929. Afterward, head to Colt State Park to hike, picnic, and boat and warp up with a palatable lunch at Quito’s Restaurant and Bar.
Jamestown
Jamestown is a beautiful tourist town on Conanicut Island incorporated in 1678 as part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In 1746, the town was transferred to Rhode Island and today, it is a peaceful destination full of iconic historic attractions. Once here, start with the Jamestown Museum to delve into the town’s bygone era via exhibits and photography collections. Located at the entrance of Narragansett Bay, Beavertail Lighthouse (1856) is another iconic historic attraction worth visiting as it also hosts a museum housing ancient artifacts. Don’t miss out on a visit to the historic Jamestown Windmill which has survived since it was first built in 1787. For something different, proceed to the Jamestown Arts Center to browse through some artworks.
Little Compton
Little Compton is a charming coastal town in Newport County with so much to love especially its interesting history. Originally occupied by Sakonnet Indians, this area came to the limelight in the 1670s and 1680s when explorers from Plymouth Colony stormed the land in a bid to expand their settlement. In 1682, the town was incorporated as Sakonnet but later changed to Little Compton. Today, one of its foremost historic attractions is the Wilbor House Museum, built in 1690 and used for farming. Visit this house museum for a glimpse into the town’s past and then proceed to admire and take pictures of Sakonnet Point Light (1884) from the beach. More interesting historic attractions to check out in town include - Stone House Inn (1854), William Whalley Homestead (1815 - 1830s), and Fort Church (1942). Step away from history and hit the main street to enjoy a sumptuous lunch at the Barn Restaurant and then proceed to the town's beaches, such as South Shore Beach and Goosewing Beach Preserve, to promenade, play in the sand, and watch birds.
Westerly
Westerly is a beachfront town that saw its first permanent European settlements in 1661. In 1669, the town was incorporated and named for its position in the westernmost part of the Rhode Island Colony. More than 300 years later, the town now boasts several historic districts, notably the Westerly Downtown Historic District, featuring ancient properties such as the Town Hall and Courthouse (1912), and the Westerly Railroad Station (1912). Explore the aforementioned district and then head to the Babcock-Smith House Museum to see a 1732 Georgian mansion housing period antiques and granite exhibits. Don’t forget to stop by the Granite Theatre to watch plays and performances. Afterward, explore the town’s charming beaches, such as Watch Hill, Dunes Park, Misquamicut, and East Beach, to enjoy picnics and water sports.
Narragansett
Narragansett is one of the most popular towns on Rhode Island on the bay of the same name. Incorporated in 1901, the town is a tourist resort with enchanting beaches, but its history endures amid its seaside allure. This town is home to The Towers - one of the most iconic structures in the US. This structure was built between 1883 and 1886 and is the only surviving part of the once-bustling Narragansett Pier Casino of the 1880s. The town also hosts Point Judith Lighthouse, built in 1810 which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In the meantime, visitors are invited to immerse in the history of Narragansett and its surrounding areas at the South County Museum through an assortment of artifacts and exhibits. When it’s time for lunch, enjoy stunning seafood with enchanting views of the ocean at the Coast Guard House restaurant.
North Kingstown
North Kingstown is a laid-back town in Washington County dating to 1641 when the area was first settled. In 1674, the town was incorporated and named Kings Towne. After many years of conflicts, the town was eventually split in 1722, giving rise to the distinct town of North Kingstown. Today, the town hosts the Historic Wickford Village - one of the most historic settlements in Rhode Island filled with 18th-century buildings. Walk through this village to travel back in time to the 17th and 18th centuries while exploring notable buildings like the Old Narragansett Church (1707) which represents one of the oldest Episcopal Church in America. Smith’s Castle - one of the oldest structures in the country is also in this historic village. This castle was built in 1678 to replace an earlier structure and is a great place to learn about the town’s early days. The town also hosts the Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum, home of the renowned artist behind the famous portrait of George Washington. While exploring the historic attractions, don’t forget to take a photo of the iconic Plum Beach Lighthouse at the backdrop of Jamestown Bridge, and when hungry, dine at Wickford on the Water with bay views.
Newport
Newport is a summer resort haven with a rich history dating to 1639 when it was founded by English settlers, although native people had inhabited the land for at least 5,000 years. Today, the town is home to several Gilded Age Mansions, such as The Breakers (1895) and the White Horse Tavern (circa 1673), arguably the oldest tavern in the US still running. Other similar historic structures in town include Marble House (1892), The Elms (1901), and Rosecliff (1902). After the historic mansion tour, visit the Newport Museum of History to witness the past come alive in various exhibits. On the outdoors, visit Easton Beach to bask in the sun and enjoy picnics. Before leaving, purchase rare antiques as souvenirs at the Aardvark Antiques.
East Greenwich
East Greenwich is one of the oldest towns in Rhode Island, established in 1677. From then onwards, the town flourished in its fishing, farming, shipbuilding, and manufacturing industries. Today, the town retains its historic allure, especially in the East Greenwich Historic District, which houses iconic structures like the Kent County Courthouse (1803), Kentish Guards Armoury (1842), and Windmill Cottage (1790). The Varnum House Museum is another historic attraction on the main street worth visiting. This mansion was built by Gen. James Mitchell Varnum, who served in the Revolutionary War, and houses the Varnum Armory Museum, home to military artifacts reflecting Rhode Island’s military roots. Science and engineering tourists can visit the New England Wireless and Steam Museum to learn about steam engines and their wireless versions. Afterward, kick back and enjoy a delicious meal at Water Street Kitchen and Bar.
Rhodes Island is naturally famous for its ocean heritage and tourism. However, it is one of the most historic states in the US, boasting several small towns steeped in the grandeur of the past. Small in size but big on history, this state will stun every history aficionado with its string of historic attractions. Make these towns in Rhode Island your next historic stop and be transported to the rustic yet stunning and interesting world of the past.
