10 Oldest Founded Small Towns to Visit in Idaho
Idaho's rich history is reflected in its many well-preserved small towns, each with unique stories from the state's early settlement period. With a colorful heritage shaped by a mix of Old West folklore, mining booms and busts, and frontier spirit, Idaho offers visitors glimpses into the past through its oldest established towns. From the gold rush era to conflicts with Native American tribes and pioneers carving lives from rugged lands, these antique small towns to visit in Idaho paint a vivid picture of lives and times long gone.
Exploring some of Idaho's first founded small towns allows a step back in time to appreciate the foundations built by hardy settlers braving the Idaho frontier. Whether an indoor or outdoor enthusiast, remarkable experiences await in the following lovely localities of the Gem State.
Idaho City
Idaho City's history dates back to its founding in 1862 during the Boise Basin gold rush. This rich history comes alive when you stroll through the Idaho City Historic District. The quaint neighborhood holds most of the city's past secrets, well-preserved in a rich cluster of old buildings, museums, and old markets. Among the region's highlights is the Boise Basin Museum, which delivers an exciting trip to the gold rush era through a fascinating display of artifacts. While immersing in the town's mining heritage, visitors can discover cute antiques to add to your souvenir box at the Idaho City Trading Company.
Several eateries and watering holes make up a vibrant entertainment district in Idaho City, ensuring visitors can unwind after a long day exploring the town. The Gold Mine Grill is an excellent spot for first-timers, known for its tasty meals, friendly service, and welcoming atmosphere.
Wallace
This quiet riverine community is in the heart of the Idaho Panhandle's Silver Valley mining district. Wallace’s lovely downtown promises various fun experiences and encourages tourists to explore the town's rich history. Booking a trip with the Sierra Silver Mine Tour provides a unique perspective of Wallace's mining heritage during an exciting underground expedition. Visiting the Wallace District Mining Museum offers a vivid glimpse into the mining heydays by exhibiting numerous artifacts, old photographs, relics, and memorabilia from the period.
This historical experience continues at the Oasis Bordello Museum, which further presents hints of Wallace's mining exploits. However, if you want a break from history, Sixth Street Theater & Melodrama stages entertaining live performances that will be an ideal alternative.
Montpelier
This small farming community in the Bear Lake Valley region of southern Idaho promises much to look forward to indoors and outdoors. Historically inclined visitors will gravitate towards the National Oregon/California Trail Center, whose various exhibits transport guests back to the historic Oregon Trail days. The Bank of Montpelier is a stark reminder of an infamous event in the town. The bank was the site of a publicized robbery by Butch Cassidy and his Bunch Gang in 1896. Despite this, it is the only bank in the United States to be robbed by the gang that remains standing.
Stepping outside, the Bear Lake National Wildlife Refuge beckons wildlife enthusiasts with rare sightseeing opportunities. The delightful sanctuary, comprising grasslands and marshlands, hosts over 160 migratory bird species and is a popular spot for nature lovers and photographers.
Weiser
This relaxed rural community on the confluence of the Snake River and Weiser Rivers was named after the landmark waterway that cuts through its territory. Weiser's claim to fame is the National Oldtime Fiddlers' Contest, a popular gathering featuring a classic music competition and festival. Founded in 1871, tourists can explore its diverse heritage by walking around its beautiful downtown. Several exhibits carefully highlight Weiser's history and culture at the Snake River Heritage Centre. A sprawling wilderness around the town invites immersion in the great outdoors with demanding hiking and biking excursions along the 84-mile Weiser River Trail Head.
Those who can stand the grind may opt for a more easygoing golf session at Rolling Hills Golf Course. The 9-hole course features well-maintained greens with breathtaking views against the horizon and accommodates all skill levels.
Pierce
One of the oldest mining towns to visit in Idaho, Pierce's captivating history goes back to the 1860s and includes mining and logging heritages. The town is home to the Pierce Courthouse, the state's oldest public house. This rusty wooded structure was constructed in 1862 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Meanwhile, the Howard Broadbury Memorial Logging Museum introduces visitors to the town's logging history. The museum harbors a colorful artifact collection offering a window into the history of the mining and logging industry.
Pierce invites newcomers to join the town in celebrating its rich history during the Pierce 1860 Days. This family-friendly extravaganza sees residents and tourists congregate at the town square to mark its vibrant past with songs, dance, and art. With this, the square makes for one of the best times to visit Pierce.
Bonners Ferry
Sitting less than 30 miles from the Canadian border, Bonners Ferry is considered the gateway to northern Idaho. This historic town is an aesthetically pleasing town with picturesque landscapes punctuated by rolling mountain peaks, dense forests, and the scenic Kootenai River. Those curious to explore local history can stop by the Boundary County Museum, which previews life in Bonners Ferry in the 1860s through archives and old photographs. The town's artistic personality shines through Tears Scarlet Fine Art, a quaint art gallery displaying beautiful pieces by local and regional artists.
Bonners Ferry is an excellent escape for outdoor enthusiasts, promising numerous opportunities across its vast backcountry. Exploring the Kootenai National Wildlife Refuge exposes you to vibrant biodiversity, rare animal and bird species, and lush flora.
Lewiston
Established in 1861 during the advent of the Idaho gold rush, Lewiston became the territory's first capital. This town has a rich historical heritage that tourists can learn about at the Nez Perce County Historical Society, which hosts interactive exhibits exploring the town's history and culture from its pre-settlement days. Lewistown is also a gateway to the vast Hells Gate State Park. This scenic outdoor escape delights with numerous recreational activities, from hiking and camping to picnicking and water sports.
Wine lovers can look forward to exciting tasting opportunities at the town's various wineries and vineyards. Lindsay Creek Vineyards not only introduces you to some of the best wine varieties in the region, but also the beauty of Lewiston's picturesque outdoors.
Sandpoint
This four-season destination on the scenic shores of Lake Pend Oreille wows visitors with its breathtaking natural attractions. This town is notably home to the Schweitzer Ski Resort, a regional hub for winter sports enthusiasts. Tourists love to visit Sandpoint City Beach Park, a quiet oasis offering access to lake beaches and fun aquatic activities. Available amenities include picnicking, swimming, playgrounds, ball fields, and walking paths. For a glimpse of local history, the Bonner County Historical Society & Museum welcomes guests to explore various exhibits exploring Sandpoint's vibrant past since its founding in 1898.
Additionally, another historical landmark that serves as a regional arts hub is Panida Theater. This rustic venue has entertained audiences since the early 1900s by staging live performances and screening films.
Silver City
Earning a spot in the National Register of Historic Places, this deserted town of Owyhee County charms visitors with its gold and silver mining heritage. At its peak, Silver City was a vibrant community of around 2,500 but lost its appeal when mining activity declined. Today, you can explore its rich history by visiting several landmarks and sites. The Poorman Mine is an excellent start in Silver City, whose rugged remains remind visitors of a once-thriving mining town during its 1860s peak days.
A short drive to neighboring Murphy allows tourists access to the Owyhee County Historical Museum, where diverse artifacts and archives hint at Silver City's past. Meanwhile, Silver City Mountain Range harbors picturesque trails that invite adventurers to discover the great outdoors.
Salmon
A dream come true for outdoorsy travelers, Salmon was founded in 1867 and offers exciting experiences across its indoor and outdoor attractions. As the seat of Lemhi County, this town houses the Lemhi County Historical Society, home to a fine selection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting regional history and culture. Meanwhile, the Sacajawea Interpretive, Cultural, and Educational Center allows visitors to discover unique traditions in a beautiful location with hiking trails and intimate statues.
Salomon's scenic outdoor scenery delivers fun experiences in the open spaces, thanks to its rich network of natural gems. Goldbug Hot Springs is a natural wonder surrounded by rugged landscapes and secluded hiking trails. Finally, local outfitters, including Helfrich River Outfitters, plan adrenaline-inducing rafting opportunities to delight adventurers.
In the highlighted small towns to visit in Idaho, history comes alive through enduring buildings, artifacts in local museums, and tales from long-time residents. A walk through the quiet, weathered streets silently tells stories of hardships and triumphs. Though modernized in many respects, these towns' roots remain visible in archival photos, newspaper clippings, and carefully preserved structures. Travelers gain new perspectives on lives lived long before their own time. Most importantly, support for preserving these unique towns ensures new generations can experience Idaho's formative beginnings through its special municipalities.
