11 Towns in Pennsylvania With Rich History
As one of the original Thirteen Colonies and the fifth-most populous state, Pennsylvania harbors a wealth of American history. From the Revolutionary Era, through the signing of the Declaration of Independence, to the Civil War, its history is a rich tapestry of intimate moments that shaped the nation. This history is well-preserved in rural Pennsylvania, in the small towns scattered throughout the Keystone State.
These hidden locations are home to interesting tales, legends, and unique landmarks highlighting their storied past. Whether a history buff or not, a fascinating experience awaits visitors, with an opportunity to interact with unique cultures and be part of nostalgic historical moments. If you fancy a trip down memory lane, here are towns in Pennsylvania with rich history.
Carlisle
As the seat of Cumberland County, Carlisle houses a treasure trove of historical sites that provide a vivid look into the nation's rich history. This small community in the fertile Cumberland Valley is home to gems like the Cumberland County Courthouse and the Old Graveyard, one of the state’s first public graveyards. But perhaps the most notable site in the town is the notorious Carlisle Barracks. Established in 1757, it is America's second-oldest active military base and once served as a boarding school for Indigenous children separated from their families. A broader view of the area’s history is available at the Cumberland County Historical Society, where 16 galleries with diverse artifacts span 250 years of local history. After soaking in enough history, one can step outside to explore the lovely LeTort Spring Run Nature Trail. The hike, relatively easy on flat terrain, passes through lowland marshes and a deciduous forest. Later, one can catch a riveting performance at the Carlisle Theater, which features concerts, musicals, and other theatrical shows.
Gettysburg
Gettysburg is easily one of the most renowned historical sites in the state for two major reasons. It was the site of the iconic Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln and the momentous Battle of Gettysburg, a turning point in the Civil War. Today, visitors can explore Gettysburg National Military Park, which includes the Gettysburg Visitor Center and Museum, featuring an impressive collection of Civil War artifacts. At the Gettysburg National Cemetery, visitors can pay respects to over 3,500 Union soldiers who fell in the battle and visit the memorial at the site of Lincoln’s 1863 Gettysburg Address.
Gettysburg is also the hometown of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, whose legacy can be explored at the sprawling Eisenhower National Historic Site. After the endless historical experience, you can break the monotony with a visit to Mr. G’s Ice Cream Shop for a delicious ice-cold scoop of homemade ice cream and shakes.
Uniontown
Like most historic places in the state, Uniontown was established by Quakers and served as a vital stop on the Underground Railroad. Home to about 10,000, it takes visitors on a rich historical journey best symbolized by the National Road Heritage Corridor. Driving along this 90-mile route through Pennsylvania’s southwest corner offers an experience of "The Road That Built America." While on the route, you will encounter a National Historic Landmark at the Searights Tollhouse. This is one of two remaining tollhouses built by the state in 1835. Another historic site is the State Theater Center for the Arts, established in 1922. This is an excellent spot to watch an entertaining live show, from musicals and plays to concerts and films. Before leaving Uniontown, a visit to Yesterday’s Today Antiques & Crafts to hunt for a unique souvenir is recommended.
Ohiopyle
Ohiopyle is an outdoor adventurer’s paradise, famous for its scenic hiking paths and gorgeous waterfalls. However, the tiny town also has distinct historical gems hidden among its forested hills and foggy atmosphere. Kentuck Knob, also known as the Hagan House, is a one-story dwelling designed by the iconic American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, featuring a dramatic facade in a serene setting. Located seven miles from Kentuck Knob is Fallingwater, another stunning creation by Frank Lloyd Wright. This house is not only architecturally appealing but also stunningly situated over a waterfall. Both these locations are just about 7 minutes from the town.
But nothing beats the outdoors in Ohiopyle, and the 20,000-acre Ohiopyle State Park spoils adventurers with natural wonders and endless opportunities, from hiking and boating to rafting and picnicking. The Ferncliff Peninsula Natural Area is another exciting space to get lost in nature, featuring 100 acres of rich biodiversity.
Bedford
Bedford is rooted in American presidential history; President George Washington chose it as a headquarters during the Whiskey Rebellion. In 1858, several years later, President James Buchanan sent the first transatlantic telegraph message to England’s Queen Victoria. You can explore some of this rich history at Fort Bedford Museum, highlighting important periods in the town’s past, including the Whiskey Rebellion and the French and Indian War. The Big Coffee Pot, a historic and quirky attraction in Bedford, features a giant pot measuring 18 feet by 22 feet. It is a perfect example of novelty architecture and the ideal background for a photograph. Art connoisseurs will enjoy browsing the fine collection inside the Bedford Fine Art Gallery. This quaint facility exhibits 19th-century paintings and artworks by American, British, and European artists. Finally, don't miss the chance to satisfy your sweet cravings at Bedford Candies, known for its luscious gourmet popcorn and hand-dipped chocolates.
Ligonier
Ligonier started as a fort in 1758, built by the British during the French and Indian War. It has since experienced significant growth, becoming an important town along railroads between Pittsburgh and other parts of Pennsylvania, and a sought-after winter destination. Today, you discover its storied past in several town landmarks, such as Fort Ligonier. A tour of this 18th-century British fort provides insights into how it influenced United States and world history. But Ligonier’s history isn't just about wars; it also includes more lighthearted aspects. The town is home to Idlewild Park & Soakzone, founded in 1878 and one of the country’s oldest amusement parks. History aside, you can have one of the best experiences in the town at the Ligonier Country Market, with an opportunity to interact with the locals in a festive atmosphere and shop for fresh farm produce. Additionally, visitors can explore the local creative scene at Allegory Gallery, a charming bead store specializing in gemstones, artisan beads, and Czech glass.
Lititz
This tiny Lancaster County community was established in 1756 and delights with calm, walkable streets lined with red brick structures. In addition to its small-town charm, Lititz attracts tourists with its rich historical heritage. An excellent example is Linden Hall, the nation’s oldest girls’ boarding school, built in 1746. Lititz also houses the Julius Sturgis Pretzel Bakery, which boasts the title of the country’s oldest commercial pretzel bakery. It offers an excellent opportunity to enjoy a tasty pretzel recipe perfected over centuries.
Elsewhere, Lititz has beautiful natural surroundings, and one of the best spots in the town is Lititz Springs Park. This clean and well-maintained park is perfect for relaxing and unwinding, with shaded pavilions, a playground area, and a lovely water feature.
York
Established in 1741, York is one of the oldest towns in Pennsylvania and lies along the picturesque banks of Codorus Creek. While it is punctuated with scenic natural surroundings and fun outdoor opportunities, its historical significance cannot be overlooked. The Bonham House takes center stage in this historical exploration and is well worth a tour. The restored 19th-century residence represents upper-middle-class life in the town during that period.
York boasts multiple art venues and centers, reflecting its bustling local art scene. Art enthusiasts will enjoy checking out spots like the Appel Center for the Performing Arts, which stages entertaining theatrical performances such as plays, musicals, and comedy shows. For those inclined towards the outdoors, the multi-use trails at Rocky Ridge Park offer a great opportunity to explore the open spaces.
Doylestown
Doylestown’s history dates back to the 17th century, marked by the arrival of European settlers in this small locality. Named after its founder, William Doyle, the town served as a busy hub during the mid-18th century, a heritage that is well preserved in several downtown attractions. An excellent example is the Mercer Mile, which features a trio of historical landmarks built by Henry Chapman Mercer. These include the Mercer Museum, Fonthill Castle, and the Moravian Pottery & Tile Works Museum. A tour of these venues offers an immersive experience that transports you to early American life with a unique collection of artifacts.
The Michener Art Museum is a must-visit for art lovers and displays world-class impressionist paintings. For those traveling with children, a visit to Kids Castle in Central Park offers a fun outdoor experience. It spans over 100 acres and houses miles of nature trails, sports facilities, and a castle-style kids’ play area.
Easton
Easton is strategically located at the confluence of the Delaware and Lehigh Rivers, making it a vibrant transportation hub for traders along these waterways. You can learn more about the role it played in American history at the National Canal Museum, which highlights the significance of the Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor. Additionally, the Sigal Museum and the Northampton County Historical and Genealogical Society chronicle the town’s storied past, from the Native American era through the Industrial Revolution. These institutions boast unique interactive exhibits and artifacts that shed light on these earlier eras.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the State Theater Center for the Arts is a 1,500-seater historic theater that has captivated audiences with Broadway-style musicals and concerts since the 1920s. For outdoor relaxation, Scott Park presents a tranquil atmosphere along the Lehigh and Delaware rivers and houses a statue of Larry Holmes, the legendary former heavyweight boxing champion.
Chester
One of the oldest towns in Pennsylvania, Chester has undergone an interesting evolution since its founding in 1644, transitioning from a tiny, nondescript village to an industrial shipbuilding hub, and now to the tourist destination it is today. You can explore this beautiful history at the Delaware County Historical Society by browsing an endless collection of artifacts, documents, photos, books, articles, and files about the region. Exploring historic downtown Chester exposes you to a charming mix of architectural styles from days gone by, with gorgeous Victorian-era facades. Highlights include Monument Square, which features a Confederate monument, Civil War cannon, cistern, and Aaron Burr Rock.
When not exploring the town’s history, you can join members of the Chester community at Subaru Park to cheer on the local soccer team. Home to Major League Soccer’s Philadelphia Union, this stadium hosts entertaining games in a festive environment. The stadium is located next to the Commodore Barry Bridge, an iconic landmark and one of the most photogenic sights in town.
Final Thoughts
Pennsylvania offers an immersive journey through the annals of American history, boasting some of the country’s oldest towns. It is an excellent destination for historians and those curious about the landmark events that have shaped the country’s destiny. These small towns in Pennsylvania host unique historical sites and delight with diverse, fun attractions.
