12 Must-See Historic Towns in Oregon

Oregon boasts some of America’s most gorgeous natural landscapes, from the rugged Pacific Coastline to the lush Willamette Valley. While Portland gets all the attention of tourists, the state is also home to charming historic towns that offer a glimpse into the Beaver State’s intriguing past. From settlements established by pioneers in the 19th century to boom towns around timber and mining industries, these locales reflect Oregon's diverse heritage. 

Spread across forested mountains and scenic valleys are historic towns that are well worth exploring. Whether motivated by the Gold Rush, the promise of fertile farmland, or abundant timber and minerals, these towns tell the fascinating tale of Oregon's development. Their preserved structures and neighborhoods, now peaceful and picturesque, stand as a reminder of the resilience and adventurous spirit of the pioneers who settled in this scenic region. Here are some of the most historic towns in Oregon to visit!

Astoria

The beautiful town of Astoria traces its history back to the early 19th century when it was founded. It is surrounded by the scenic waters of the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean, delivering unprecedented natural scenery. Downtown Astoria is a quaint corridor with a treasure trove of historical markers taking you back in time. You can’t fail to spot the majestic Astoria Column, an iconic 125-foot-tall monument immortalizing Oregon’s history through artistic murals. It has an observation deck from where you can take in panoramic vistas of the Columbia River. The Columbia River Maritime Museum delves into the shipping, fishing, and military heritage of the famous waterway by showcasing a fine collection of artifacts and relics in a delightful waterfront building. 

An immersive experience awaits at the Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, which allows you to relive the captivating story of some of the country’s greatest explorers. The park features twelve historical sites, including a small museum, a replica stockdale, and trails. Finally, hopping aboard the Astoria Riverfront Trolley presents the best way of discovering and absorbing the charm of the town. 

Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Oregon, is consistently ranked among the coolest small towns in the country. Part of this is because of its colorful history, which intertwines with the peak of the mid-1800s Gold Rush era. A walk through the Jacksonville Historic District takes you on a thrilling journey back in time, revealing treasures like Beekman House. This 19th-century Gothic Revival mansion was built by Cornelius Beekman and houses various period artifacts serving as a window to Victorian-era Jacksonville. For a deeper dive into the town’s past, you can stop by the Jacksonville Library to peruse a series of art exhibits, galleries, documents, and archives. 

Jacksonville is also home to one of Oregon’s largest historic graveyards. The Jacksonville Cemetery is the final resting place of the town’s earliest settlers and pioneers, allowing you to honor the great men and women who played a vital role in Jacksonville’s development. While in town, you can’t miss out on the popular Britt Music & Arts Festival, a cultural spectacle that draws enthusiasts from around the country. 

Silverton

Oregon’s “Garden City” is a natural oasis that beckons nature enthusiasts to experience its lovely green spaces. A quintessential small town, it sits about 12 miles from Salem, offering a relaxed getaway from the capital. Some of its historical highlights include the charming Gordon House by Frank Lloyd Wright. The architectural marvel was designed in 1957 and serves as the perfect example of Wright’s Usonian vision of the United States. Meanwhile, the Gallon House Bridge is one of the state’s remaining covered bridges. It was constructed in 1916 and straddles 84 feet across Abiqua Creek. It was a popular convergence point for moonshiners and bootleggers. 

Silverton’s open spaces may just be more captivating than its historical offerings. Adventurers can take advantage of scenic natural trails inside Silver Falls State Park to explore a serene atmosphere and discover a natural gem. Also, don’t forget to attend the Oregon Crafters Market, where you will have a chance to sample local art and hunt for a unique handcrafted souvenir to add to your collection. 

Joseph

This tiny Wallowa County village is set against the scenic backdrop of the Wallowa Mountains, which aptly earned it the nickname “Little Switzerland of America.” Besides its pristine natural surroundings, Joseph is home to an exciting mix of museums, providing an interesting perspective of the town’s history and culture. At the Wallowa County Museum, you can get a glimpse of local history by inspecting diverse artifacts inside a historic building built in 1888 as the First Bank of Joseph. Meanwhile, the Wallowology Natural History Discovery Center showcases the beauty of the area’s natural landscapes. It exhibits Wallow County’s diverse wildlife and ecosystems. 

For a deeper dive into Joseph's storied heritage, consider touring the Maxville Heritage Interpretive Center in the middle of downtown. This magnificent facility chronicles the history of indigenous communities, African Americans, and immigrant loggers who once called the town home. After the rich historical experience, you can chill out on a relaxed trip along Wallowa Lake with the Joseph Oregon Paddle. 

Baker City

This Baker County community is the ideal base for those curious to know more about the historic Oregon Trail and witness the beauty of the Snake River and Elkhorn Mountains. You can start by visiting the Baker Heritage Museum, housed inside the over-century-old Baker Municipal Natatorium. The building features on the National Register of Historic Places and displays various artifacts about the area’s past. Meanwhile, the Leo Adler House Museum takes you back to the late 1800s, housing fantastic period furnishings and other relics inside a gorgeous Italianate-style mansion. 

You can’t miss out on the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center, a captivating living history museum focusing on the Oregon Trail. The site covers about 500 acres and comprises exhibits, demonstrations, and special presentations while delivering unparalleled vistas of the Elkhorn Mountains. When you have had enough of the town’s history, you can unwind with a relaxed game of golf at Quail Ridge Golf Course. 

Sisters

This adorable alpine village at the base of the Cascade Mountains exudes unique Old West vibes in an artsy community. It stands out for its superb outdoor opportunities, marked with scenic hiking trails, pristine river views, and wild camping adventures. Several green spaces in town allow you to be one with nature, including Fir Street Park, which offers the ideal environment for a picnic with family or friends. But if you are looking for a greater thrill, you can hop on two wheels to take on the rugged terrain of Peterson Ridge Mountain Bike Trails. The recreation hub welcomes cyclists of all skill levels. 

About a half-hour drive from downtown, you will come across the High Desert Museum, which delves into the cultural and historical heritage of Oregon’s High Desert region. For those visiting in the cold season, all roads lead to the Hoodoo Ski Area, home to over 800 acres of skiable terrain. 

Florence

If rest, relaxation, and rejuvenation are what you want for your PNW vacation, Florence is one of the best towns in Oregon you can visit. This coastal community is bordered by the calm waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Siuslaw River, enjoying an easygoing atmosphere with fresh air. History buffs will want to check out the Heceta Head Lighthouse, which dates back to the 19th century. The 56-foot-high structure rises above the Heceta Head and is one of the most photographed landmarks locally. Meanwhile, war enthusiasts will gravitate towards the Oregon Coast Military Museum, with a chance to browse artifacts, combat vehicles, and weapons from different conflicts. 

Those curious about Florence’s colorful past can enjoy a deep dive at the Siuslaw Pioneer Museum. Housed inside are exhibits that take you on an exciting journey from the indigenous settler days through the pioneering eras to present-day Florence. Lastly, be sure to make the most of the spectacular photo ops from the gorgeous Siuslaw River Bridge. 

Dallas

Set in the heart of Oregon’s Wine Country, Dallas offers the ideal rural escape with scenic natural surroundings. Endless outdoor opportunities make this Polk County village a go-to for adventurers. However, there are a few gems to explore around its historic downtown. A walk through the corridor exposes you to well-preserved 19th-century architecture and historic structures like the Polk County Courthouse. Dallas also hosts one of the state’s oldest history museums. At the Fort Dalles Museum and Anderson Homestead, you can get a glimpse of Dallas during the Oregon Trail days. 

Meanwhile, the Columbia Gorge Discovery Center & Museum showcases the diversity of the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. You can inspect trails, scenic overlooks, and artifacts from the past. Before leaving, remember to indulge in the town’s rich wine culture by tasting freshly crafted wines at the Van Duzer Vineyards. 

Cottage Grove

Popularly referred to as the “Covered Bridge Capital of The West,” Cottage Grove is home to six historic covered bridges, with five listed on the National Register of Historic Places. You can get a taste of this nostalgic heritage at the Chambers Covered Railroad Bridge, a 1920s gem believed to be the only surviving railroad-covered bridge in the West. Aircraft enthusiasts can explore Oregon’s aviation history at the Oregon Aviation Historical Society & Museum. The facility exhibits an impressive collection of antique aircraft and other aviation artifacts. 

But for a broader perspective of the town’s past, the Cottage Grove Museum covers all the aspects of its rich history, including the gold mining heydays. The museum is designated a National Historic Landmark. You can cap off the day by catching a moving live performance at the Cottage Theater, featuring plays, musicals, and concerts. 

Mosier

This tiny Columbia River village is an outdoor adventurer’s paradise, promising thrilling recreational activities with a lot of wine tasting. Mosier presents endless opportunities to explore the open spaces, and you can slip into your trainers or hop on a bike to take on the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail. This relatively easy route is perfect for beginners and features some of the best views in town. For more gorgeous vistas, you can hike along the Columbia Gorge to the Mosier Creek Falls. The two-tier falls are a great draw for tourists, serving as the perfect background for an exquisite photo. 

Alternatively, you can check out some of the town’s several parks. Those who appreciate a complete outdoor experience will enjoy sleeping under the stars at the Memaloose State Park campground. Finally, remember to sample some fresh wines at Idiot’s Grace Wines to complete the Mosier experience.  

McMinnville

McMinnville is a historic city in Yamhill County known for its beautiful wine country and undulating green hills. However, the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum is easily the crowning jewel. This excellent facility delights fans with a comprehensive collection of civilian and military aircraft, including the Hughes H-4 Hercules. If you appreciate the arts, you can watch an engaging live show at the Gallery Theater, which has captivated audiences for years with performances like plays, concerts, comedy, and drama. 

For accommodation, you can enjoy a luxurious and rustic experience at the historic Atticus Hotel. The inn is conveniently situated in the heart of downtown, close to all the major action. If you travel with kids, consider entertaining them at the Wings & Waves Waterpark. There is plenty of family-friendly fun to partake in, including water slides and a wave pool. 

Oregon City

Oregon is a rich tapestry of state history, taking you back to momentous events that shaped the destiny of the state. There is no shortage of sites to see, but you can start at the End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center, which displays interpretive exhibits offering a window into the 1800s. Meanwhile, the Museum of the Oregon Territory focuses on local history, as seen in its vast collection of vintage recreations, Native American artifacts, Willamette Falls views, and other interactive exhibits. 

Another iconic landmark to check out is the McLoughlin House, which forms a section of the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. It was built in 1846 and was one of the state’s most elaborate mansions at the time. Lastly, complete the experience by interacting with locals at the Oregon City Farmers Market. 

Wrapping Up

Oregon has many hidden historic gems tucked away in its small towns, offering a unique look into the state's rich past. From the pioneering spirits who settled along the Willamette Valley to the boom years of the timber and mining industries that built towns across the state, each location preserves essential aspects of Oregon's economic and cultural development. While larger cities like Portland and Eugene receive more attention today, touring these lesser-known historic towns in Oregon provides the opportunity to step back in time and experience the architecture, landscapes, and stories that shaped the Beaver State into the incredible destination it is.