6 Oldest Founded Towns To Visit In Alaska

Alaska, the largest state in the United States, is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes and abundant wildlife. But beneath the surface of this rugged wilderness lies a rich history that spans centuries. From its indigenous roots to the arrival of European explorers, Alaska has a tapestry of human settlements that are fascinating to explore. Journey through time and explore the six oldest-founded towns in Alaska, from the oldest town of Kodiak to the popular and second-largest city of Fairbanks.

Kodiak (1792)

Kodiak is the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in Alaska. It was settled by the indigenous Alutiiq people and gained prominence with the establishment of Russian fur trading outposts in the late 18th century. The Alutiiq people have a rich cultural heritage, and visitors can learn about their traditions and history at the Alutiiq Museum. Kodiak Island is also home to the Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge, where visitors can witness the stunning biodiversity of the island and appreciate the conservation efforts that protect this pristine environment.

Sitka (1799)

Sitka is Alaska's oldest city, presumably established in 1799, though some researchers suggest it may be more than 10,000 years old. Located on Baranof Island, Sitka holds a prominent place in Alaskan history as the former capital of the state and the former capital of "Russian America." In 1799, Alexander Baranov, an agent of the Russian American Company, established a trading post called Fort Saint Michael, and Russian influence is still evident in architecture and culture today. Visitors can explore the remnants of Russian heritage at the Sitka National Historical Park, where totem poles and a collection of historical artifacts offer a glimpse into the town's past. The park also encompasses the site of the Battle of Sitka, a significant conflict between Russian settlers and the indigenous Tlingit people.

Juneau (1880)

Alaska's state capital boasts a rich history that dates back to the 1880s. The town was founded during the Klondike Gold Rush when Joe Juneau and Richard Harris discovered gold in the nearby Gastineau Channel. The influx of gold seekers transformed Juneau into a bustling city. Visitors can explore the Alaska State Museum, which showcases the state's diverse history and indigenous cultures. A ride on the Mount Roberts Tramway offers stunning panoramic views of the city and surrounding wilderness. Outdoor enthusiasts can also venture into the nearby Tongass National Forest, the largest temperate rainforest in North America, and enjoy activities such as hiking, wildlife spotting, and fishing.

Skagway (1897)

Skagway rose to prominence during the Klondike Gold Rush. It served as the primary gateway for prospectors seeking their fortune in the goldfields of the Yukon. Today, the town's historic district transports visitors back in time with its well-preserved buildings and streets, offering a vivid glimpse into the bustling gold rush era. The Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park provides exhibits, guided walks, and the chance to stroll along the famous Chilkoot Trail, retracing the steps of gold seekers. Outdoor activities such as kayaking, glacier tours, and scenic hikes in the surrounding mountains further enhance the Skagway experience.

Seward (1903)

Seward played a pivotal role in Alaska's development as a transportation hub. It served as the southern terminus of the Alaska Railroad, connecting the interior of the state to the ice-free waters of the Pacific Ocean. Visitors to Seward can explore the Alaska SeaLife Center, a renowned marine research and rehabilitation facility. The center offers interactive exhibits, touch tanks, and encounters with marine mammals, providing insight into Alaska's unique marine ecosystem. Wildlife cruises departing from Seward offer the chance to witness the awe-inspiring glaciers of Kenai Fjords National Park and spot diverse wildlife, including whales, sea lions, and seabirds.

Fairbanks (1903)

Fairbanks was founded during the gold rush era and quickly became a central hub for gold mining operations in the Alaskan interior. Today, it stands as Alaska's second-largest city. Visitors can delve into the town's history at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, where exhibits showcase the natural and cultural heritage of the region; the museum also offers displays on Alaska's indigenous cultures, paleontology, and the state's role in World War II. A popular attraction is the Riverboat Discovery, a sternwheeler that takes passengers on a scenic journey along the Chena and Tanana rivers. The cruise provides insights into the region's gold mining past, the native Athabascan culture, and the thriving boreal forest.

From the Russian influences in Sitka and Kodiak to the gold rush legacies in Juneau, Skagway, Seward, and Fairbanks, each of these oldest-founded towns has its unique story to tell. By exploring these towns and their historical sites, museums, and cultural institutions, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the people and events that shaped Alaska's past. Embark on an unforgettable adventure to these fascinating destinations and witness the convergence of history, nature, and culture in the Last Frontier.