7 Most Historic Small Towns to Visit in Iowa

Small towns in Iowa hold open a window to the bygone times, where historic districts can be elaborated colorfully within local commercial and natural points of attraction. Each one of these towns bears its flair and cultural heritage, reflecting some type of Iowan identity. From well-preserved architecture to vibrant local businesses to breathtaking natural spots, each town of them tells the story of times gone by and the present. Here are seven historic small towns in Iowa home to special attractions and big historical points of interest to explore.

Winterset

Winterset is designated as the birthplace of John Wayne and features historic charm with architectural beauty. One can visit the John Wayne Birthplace Museum, which houses memorabilia and various exhibits on the life and work of the legendary actor. Madison County Courthouse, constructed in 1876, is typical of 19th-century architecture. Several historic buildings have been included within the Winterset Courthouse Square Historic District, including the current host of the Iowa Quilt Museum. This museum allows artisans to showcase their quilting talent through unique styles on display. Nearby, Roseman and Holliwell are two of the famous covered bridges of Madison County and traditional emblems of the area. They offer a combination of historical tales and natural charm that everyone will adore.

Pella

With prominent Dutch influence, the community of Pella is manifested very much in its downtown area. Pella Historical Village boasts over a dozen buildings from the 19th century that highlight the town's Dutch heritage. For example, Vermeer Mill is an operational Dutch windmill with tours and milling demonstrations. Other attractions include the 1848 Scholte House Museum, which was the former residence of Pella's founder. A tour of this property provides enthusiasts with great insight into the history of the town. Continuing along the streets, Molengracht Plaza is a lovely area featuring a canal and buildings typical of Dutch architecture. Along with architecture, Pella boasts a lively atmosphere ideal for families. One of the main attractions in Pella is the annual Tulip Time Festiva in May, which brings a great deal of color and culture into the community.

Amana Colonies

Those interested in history adore the charming vibe of the Amana Colonies. German Pietists founded these seven small villages in the mid-19th century and they are now full of heritage. For an overview of the history of the colonies, visitors can drop by the Amana Heritage Museum, located in a 19th-century building. This museum offers vibrant tours of its notable landmarks, such as the High Amana General Store, Homestead Church, and the Communal Kitchen. Nearby, the Amana Woolen Mill is still operating today, with visits to its historic facility and techniques in manufacturing textiles. Other historic features are reflected in several historic churches and beautiful, well-maintained gardens within the colonies.

Bentonsport

Bentonsport is an extremely well-preserved historic village on the Des Moines River, with many buildings still in use today dating from the 19th century. A short stroll through the town’s historic district reveals iconic buildings such as the 1840s Cowles House, the 1846 Mason House Inn, and the 1841 Bentonsport Academy, one of Iowa’s oldest high schools. Another point of interest is the 1882 iron truss bridge, Bentonsport Bridge, among the oldest in Iowa. It spans the Des Moines River, offering an interesting tale of engineering with the sound of cascading water for company. Further natural beauty is afforded in the nearby Bentonsport Riverside Park. Here, hiking, biking, and picnicking are among the many ways to have some outdoor fun.

Decorah

In addition to a powerful Norwegian heritage, Decorah boasts an iconic historic downtown area. The most popular way to experience local history is through the many museums in town, including the Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum, the largest U.S. museum dedicated to Norwegian-American history. Another of Decorah's wonderful in-town attractions is the Porter House Museum, a superbly maintained Victorian home. These museums provide endless exhibits that recreate the local tales and stories with charming artifacts. Apart from static landmarks, the town’s events display its heritage, such as the annual Nordic Fest, honoring Scandinavian culture through food and handicrafts.

After taking in local history, one can visit Dunning's Spring, a beautiful waterfall next to downtown. For a more interactive experience, opt for the Decorah Fish Hatchery, where one can witness the birth of fish in the comfort of lush foliage. Not far away, Palisades Park has hiking trails and stunning views over the Upper Iowa River valley.

Elkader

Elkader is a charming town with a vibrant history and fun attractions. Named after Algerian leader Emir Abdelkader, the town’s character shines through its historic downtown. The Carter House Museum, located in an 1850s building, offers fascinating local artifacts, while the beautifully restored 1903 Elkader Opera House hosts various performances. Nearby, the historic Keystone Bridge, an 1889 stone arch bridge, offers scenic views of the Turkey River.

For adventure seekers, the Turkey River provides excellent fishing and kayaking opportunities. Similarly, the Motor Mill Historic Site features a historic grist mill and scenic trails along the river, perfect for hiking and picnicking. Lastly, visitors should plan their trip in August for the annual Art in the Park festival, which showcases local art and music.

McGregor

McGregor, a quaint town along the Mississippi River, boasts a historic district rich in 19th-century architecture. The Alexander Hotel, built in 1886, and the McGregor Historical Museum offer glimpses into the past with exhibits on local life. Nearby, the Effigy Mounds National Monument preserves ancient Native American burial sites and provides a unique historical perspective.

For outdoor enthusiasts, McGregor has much to offer. Pikes Peak State Park features hiking trails with scenic overlooks of the Mississippi River and surrounding bluffs. The annual Fall Festival along the Great River Road highlights the town's heritage with music, food, and crafts.

Wrapping Up

Small towns in Iowa offer a unique glimpse into the past, combining historic charm with vibrant local culture. Each town tells its story, from Decorah's Norwegian heritage to Pella's Dutch influences and Bentonsport's 19th-century architecture. These towns feature museums, historic buildings, and scenic parks, all preserving Iowa's rich history and culture. Whether exploring architectural landmarks, enjoying local festivals, or immersing yourself in nature, these historic small towns provide a fascinating and picturesque journey through Iowa's history.