7 Towns in New Jersey that Transport You to the Past
New Jersey, often overshadowed by the glitz and glamour of New York, holds its own as a gold mine of American history. The revolutionary battlegrounds of Princeton and Morristown, the Victorian elegance of Cape May, and the antique-filled streets of Lambertville echo with storied American history. Be prepared to be teleported to an era where each building tells a story, each street corner holds a legend, and the past feels startlingly present.
Princeton
Princeton is centrally located between Philadelphia and New York City, making it an accessible journey into the heart of American history. Established before the American Revolution, Princeton is best known as the home of Princeton University, founded in 1746 as the College of New Jersey. This Ivy League institution not only dominates the landscape with its historic campus but also brings a unique vibrancy to the town. The university’s Nassau Hall served as the temporary capital of the United States in 1783 and was the site of significant Revolutionary War events, adding to the town’s rich historical significance. Another notable point is the Princeton Battlefield State Park, where the Battle of Princeton marked a turning point for Continental forces against British troops.
The Princeton University Art Museum, with collections ranging from ancient to contemporary art, offers free admission and is a must-visit for art lovers. Historical enthusiasts will appreciate the guided tours of the university campus, which feature key historical insights and architectural grandeur. For dining, the Witherspoon Grill offers a refined American cuisine experience, while the Bent Spoon provides an array of artisanal ice creams that draw from local ingredients. Walking enthusiasts can enjoy the tranquil paths of the Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park, which stretches through the town and offers scenic views and opportunities for canoeing and kayaking. For those interested in shopping and local flavor, Palmer Square boasts a variety of shops set in a picturesque, tree-lined square that reflects the town’s colonial roots and charm.
Morristown
Morristown, located about 30 miles west of New York City, has roots deeply embedded in the Revolutionary War. It served as headquarters for General George Washington during the winter of 1777 and again in 1779-1780, the latter being one of the coldest winters on record, which tested the endurance of the Continental Army encamped at Jockey Hollow. This historical significance is preserved at the Morristown National Historical Park, which includes the Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters, and extensive exhibits detailing the hardships and strategies of the colonial troops. The town also hosts The Morris Museum, which is the second largest museum in New Jersey, offering diverse exhibits ranging from fine arts to natural history, along with a notable collection of mechanical musical instruments and automata.
The Mayo Performing Arts Center, a key venue in the town, provides a wide array of performances ranging from orchestral concerts to Broadway shows and comedy nights. Dining options cater to a variety of tastes; Jockey Hollow Bar & Kitchen offers a fine dining experience in a restored mansion setting, while the Committed Pig is a popular choice for brunch enthusiasts, known for its gourmet burgers and pancakes. For those interested in outdoor activities, the Loantaka Brook Reservation features several miles of trails ideal for biking, jogging, and horseback riding through scenic woodlands and alongside serene ponds. The historic Green at the center of Morristown is another notable spot, surrounded by a bustling shopping district with unique boutiques and eateries.
Cape May
At the southern tip of the Cape May Peninsula, Cape May oversees where the Delaware Bay meets the Atlantic Ocean. Renowned as America’s oldest seaside resort, Cape May has welcomed visitors since the mid-18th century, with its appeal only growing after the arrival of the railroad in the 19th century. This historic town is celebrated for its stunning Victorian architecture and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976, a rare honor for an entire community. The town’s storied past is palpable, with the Emlen Physick Estate, a Victorian house museum, providing a glimpse into the life of a prosperous Cape May family at the turn of the 20th century. Additionally, the Cape May Lighthouse, built in 1859, offers not only a rich history but also panoramic views.
Visitors can go on guided walking tours offered by the Mid-Atlantic Center for the Arts & Humanities, which illuminate the town's architectural gems and storied past. For beach enthusiasts, the pristine shores of Cape May provide ample opportunities for sunbathing, swimming, and even dolphin watching. Dining in Cape May is a delight, with establishments like The Lobster House offering fresh seafood right on the waterfront, while Tisha’s on the promenade is perfect for those seeking a fine dining experience with views of the ocean. For a taste of local culture, stop by the Washington Street Mall, an open-air pedestrian mall that features a variety of local shops, quaint boutiques, and cozy cafés, like the popular Beanery, where one can enjoy both expertly brewed coffee and the town’s inviting atmosphere.
Cranbury
Cranbury is one of the state's oldest towns, with its establishment dating back to 1697. Located in Middlesex County, this town exudes a sense of stepping back in time, thanks to its central historic district and a wealth of buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Cranbury's rich history is intricately linked to the Colonial and Early American periods, and it has maintained much of its 18th-century layout and architecture. An interesting fact about Cranbury is its connection to the Revolutionary War; it was the site of a skirmish just before the Battle of Monmouth. The Cranbury Museum, housed in a restored late 19th-century schoolhouse, offers insights into this historic legacy, featuring artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the town's past.
Start your visit at the Cranbury Historical and Preservation Society, which not only operates the museum but also organizes walking tours that showcase the town’s historic homes and buildings. For those interested in more contemporary culture, the Gourgaud Gallery hosts local art exhibitions and workshops. Dining options in Cranbury are quaint yet diverse; the Cranbury Inn, a historic establishment dating back to the 1750s, offers traditional American cuisine in an atmosphere filled with colonial charm. For a lighter meal or a cup of coffee, Teddy's Luncheonette serves up classic diner fare with a side of local gossip. Outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy a stroll or a bike ride along the beautiful Brainerd Lake, located right in the heart of the town, or a visit to the nearby Village Park, which offers walking paths, sports facilities, and scenic views.
Clinton
Clinton is situated along the South Branch of the Raritan River, presenting a picturesque setting enriched by some of New Jersey’s best landscapes, such as Spruce Run Reservoir, Capoolong Wildlife Management Area, and Round Valley Recreation Area. These locations offer a scenic haven for nature lovers keen on experiencing the vibrant outdoors of New Jersey. History enthusiasts will find plenty to admire at the Red Mill Museum Village, which illustrates Clinton’s historical role in water-powered industry and quarry mining. The well-maintained mill and its collections attract both history aficionados and photographers eager to document its enduring beauty and explore its operational heritage.
Clinton’s renowned Red Mill, with its vivid red exterior established in 1810, stands as a symbol of the town’s historical narrative and is among New Jersey’s most photographed sites. This landmark mill now functions as a museum, offering a comprehensive look at the local history set against the picturesque backdrop of the river. The nearby Hunterdon Art Museum further contributes to Clinton’s status as a cultural center. Positioned beside a charming waterfall and along the river, the museum not only showcases avant-garde art but also provides a tranquil setting that enhances any visit.
Lambertville
Incorporated in 1849, Lambertville was once known for its prominent role in the transportation and milling industries, which was facilitated by the Delaware and Raritan Canal. The canal, a significant feat of 19th-century engineering, now serves as a scenic backdrop to the town and a reminder of its industrial past. Lambertville's well-preserved architecture, consisting mainly of Victorian and Federal-style buildings, adds to its historic charm, making the town a designated part of the Delaware River Mill Society's efforts to preserve local heritage. The town is also recognized for its vibrant arts scene and annual events, such as the Lambertville-New Hope Winter Festival and Shad Festival.
The James Wilson Marshall House Museum, dedicated to the discoverer of gold in California originating from Lambertville, provides historical insights into the town’s notable figures. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the eclectic mix of galleries like the Amano Galleries, which showcases American crafts and folk art. For dining, Lambertville boasts several acclaimed restaurants, including Lambertville Station, located in a restored train depot with views of the Delaware River, offering a menu of American cuisine with an emphasis on local ingredients. For those interested in antiques and unique finds, the People’s Store Antiques Center features multiple floors of antiques and collectibles from various vendors. Outdoor activities abound along the Delaware and Raritan Canal Path, which is perfect for biking or walking and provides serene views and a peaceful escape.
Haddonfield
Founded in 1713, it boasts a rich colonial history and an abundance of well-preserved 18th and 19th-century buildings, making it a perfect example of an old-world historic town. Haddonfield played a notable role in American history as the site where the first complete dinosaur skeleton in North America was discovered in 1858, a Hadrosaurus foulkii, which helped to confirm the existence of dinosaurs and sparked public interest in paleontology. This significant find is commemorated by a statue and a marker at the discovery site, and it has earned the town a spot on the national historical map. The downtown area retains much of its original colonial charm with its tree-lined streets and historic buildings.
The Indian King Tavern Museum, where New Jersey was officially declared a state separate from British rule, offers guided tours that delve into the revolutionary era. Shoppers and diners will delight in Haddonfield’s downtown area, which features a variety of boutique shops, art galleries, and restaurants. For dining, The British Chip Shop offers traditional English fare, while Denim BYOB serves innovative American cuisine in a cozy setting. The Haddonfield Farmers Market, open seasonally, is a great spot to sample local produce and goods. For a touch of nature, the Camden County Park System offers lush green spaces and trails, ideal for a leisurely walk or a family picnic.
New Jersey’s historic towns provide a vivid portal to America's past, showcasing everything from revolutionary sites in Princeton and Morristown to Victorian splendor in Cape May. Whether you’re exploring Lambertville’s antique-laden streets or Cranbury’s colonial charm, each town offers a unique historical narrative complemented by engaging museums, scenic parks, and vibrant cultural scenes.
