8 Most Historic Small Towns to Visit in the Northern United States
Stretching from the Westernmost edge of Washington and Oregon to the easternmost part of Maine, the Northern United States is a vast region comprising several states plus Washington DC. In terms of nature, this region is incredibly endowed with the Pacific Ocean on one side, the Atlantic Ocean on the other, the Great Lakes in between, and a wide variety of landscapes and wildlife scattered across its states. Also known as the North, this region is also soaked in history and is today home to several small towns where evidence of the earliest days of the country and continent are preserved.
From Astoria, Oregon, and its many museums to Bath, Maine, and its ship-building legacy, uncover eight of the most historic towns in the Northern United States to visit today.
Hudson, New York
Hudson is one of the oldest towns in New York State, sitting pretty by the east bank of its namesake river. While native Mahican people had settled in the area long before European explorers came, the town only rose to prominence after the Revolutionary War in 1783, thanks to a group of whalers and merchants who settled in the area.
Today, the town claims the title of the first town to be incorporated after the American Revolution, making it the first official town in the United States of America. Visit this town and start a historical adventure by visiting Hudson Hall, the oldest theatre in New York, built in 1855. Next, check out the FASNY Museum of Firefighting for an interactive experience, and then head to the 19th-century Robert Jenkins House to admire its stunning architecture. For something different, cruise along the river to tour the Hudson Athens Lighthouse and grab a meal from Wunderbar Bistro before leaving.
Astoria, Oregon
Astoria is a historic destination by the Columbia River, renowned as the oldest town in Oregon founded in 1811. Today, the town invites visitors to the Columbia River Maritime Museum and the Heritage Museum to learn all about the region’s history. Additionally, the town hosts the Oregon Film Museum, Firefighter Museum, and historic Flavel House, all dedicated to preserving and interpreting the rich history of the area and the state of Oregon.
Meanwhile, Astoria is not all about history as it hosts the 125-foot Astoria Column and the Astoria-Mergler Bridge, both of which invite visitors to come to witness the dreamy views of the Columbia River.
Bath, Maine
Bath is a touristy town in Maine with a European settlement history dating to 1640. Due to severe Indian conflicts, the first settlements in this area were short-lived until 1738, when Long Beach was officially founded as part of Georgetown. In 1781, Bath was established in the area separate from Georgetown. After its incorporation, the town became famous as The City of Ships due to its construction of many vessels and ships for maritime transportation and the Navy. Today, it houses the Maine Maritime Museum, where most of these early vessels are preserved, and its location along the banks of the Kennebec River makes it more alluring.
More of this town’s maritime history is preserved by Maine’s First Ship, a reconstruction of the 1607 Virginia pinnace offering exhibits, sailing tours, and events. While in town, don’t miss a stop at the Chocolate Church Arts Center, where theatric performances, art exhibitions, comedy notes, events, and concerts are offered year-round. Also, ensure to recline at Linwood E. Temple Waterfront Park to admire the river and enjoy picnics. When it’s time to dine, patronize Bryne’s Irish Pub or Winnegance Restaurant and Bakery.
Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater is a lovely town along the St. Croix River, founded in 1843 with the establishment of the Stillwater Lumber Company. In 1848, the town hosted the territorial convention that led to the formation of Minnesota, making it the birthplace of the state. Once here, immerse in the past by visiting the Minnesota Territorial Prison, the first of its kind in the state, opened in 1853. After the Prison, it’s only natural to tour the Warden House Museum that housed the wardens of the Territorial Prison. Next, check out the iconic Stillwater Lift Bridge (built in 1931) and visit the Washington County Courthouse, one of the oldest courthouses in the state, constructed in 1870.
For one last historic stop, grace the Washington County Heritage Center to learn about the county through exhibits, artifacts, and programs. Art lovers can storm the Stillwater Art Guild Gallery to explore creative pieces and when hungry, head to the Brick and Bourbon restaurant.
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Gettysburg is a charming town that holds a special place in America’s history. The town’s history dates to the 1760s. However, it was officially incorporated in 1806. Many years later, this town hosted the famous three-day Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, which was considered the bloodiest in the American Civil War. Today, the site of this battle is preserved in the Gettysburg National Military Park, and it's a must-visit. The Gettysburg Heritage Center is another must-visit historic hotspot to learn about the town and its Civil War history. More history is available at the Gettysburg Beyond the Battle Museum, featuring artifacts that reflect life before, during, and after the war.
For entertainment, Gettysburg invites visitors to the Majestic Theater, while the Sachs Covered Bridge beckons willing eyes to admire its scenery.
Port Townsend, Washington
Port Townsend is a quaint waterfront town on Quimper Peninsula famous for its impressive Victorian architecture and maritime legacy. Although the town was founded in 1851, the area’s history dates thousands of years back when it was inhabited by Native Americans. Today, the town is made up of a mix of ancient and modern infrastructure, with historic sites like the Jefferson County Courthouse (built in 1892) and Bartlett House (built in 1883).
The town also hosts Fort Worden State Park, where forts, batteries, and military artifacts from the World War II era are preserved. For more immersion into the past, visitors are invited to the Port Townsend Aero Museum to see aircraft exhibits and artifacts. At the same time, art lovers can explore the gallery and old jail at the Jefferson Museum of Arts and History. For a break from all the history, visit Chetzemoka Park to enjoy picnics and scenic views of the bay.
Marietta, Ohio
Marietta is a charming, historic town at the confluence of Muskingum and Ohio Rivers, founded in 1788 by Ohio Country pioneers. It was named after the Queen of France, Marie Antoinette, to appreciate the country for its assistance during the American Revolutionary War. More than two centuries later, the town is a bustling hub full of natural and historic attractions.
Once here, start by visiting the Marietta Mound Cemetery, created to preserve an Ohio burial earth mound built thousands of years ago by native tribes. Next, explore the town's museums, starting with the Campus Martius Museum, home to artifacts and exhibits about the town’s early days. Proceed to the Peoples Mortuary Museum to learn about the history of morticians, and also visit The Marietta Castle (built in 1855) to admire Gothic architecture and delve deeper into the region’s history. Chill afterward at Peoples Bank Theater, where shows and performances are electrifying. Before leaving town, head outdoors to the Ohio or Muskingum Rivers for kayaking, boating, canoeing, and fishing adventures.
Woodstock, Vermont
More than a decade before the US signed the Declaration of Independence, Woodstock was already founded in 1761. By 1768, the first settlers arrived, and soon, it grew to be a commercial hub for entrepreneurs, artisans, manufacturers, and craftsmen. Today, it hosts prominent historic attractions like Billings Farm and Museum, where the region’s farming history comes alive in interactive exhibits and artifacts. Woodstock is also home to three historic covered bridges including Lincoln, Middle, and Taftsville. The FH Gillingham & Sons general store is also in town, representing one of its oldest establishments, founded in 1886. For more fun here, visitors are always welcome to the Historic Woodstock Town Hall Theater to enjoy plays, performances, music shows, and art events. Adventures can head outdoors to fish or hike around the Ottauquechee River.
Become one with history in these lovely small towns in the Northern United States, where serenity, ancient architecture, and landmarks define the ambiance. Soak up stories of the past, interact with exhibits reflecting life in yesteryears, and compare the past and present to stay inspired and educated. Meanwhile, don’t forget to engage in outdoor adventures for a wholesome and memorable experience.
