8 Must-See Historic Towns In Indiana
Indiana is a Midwestern state in the United States and is bordered by Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, and Illinois. While the state offers a plethora of outdoor experiences, owing to its proximity to Lake Michigan, the Ohio River, and the Wabash River, Indiana is also steeped in rich history because of how politically influential it was in the war and the post-war industries that took over the region. Coupled with this is the extensive arts and crafts scene that also fuels this state's economy and makes it a region worth exploring. Those who venture into the smaller towns in Indiana will find that each destination on this list is full of a unique charm that is hard to find in the larger cities.
Madison
Madison is one of the big cities located along the Ohio River and is home to the largest contiguous National Historic Landmark District in America. The majority of downtown Madison is a designated National Historic Landmark where 133 blocks are known as the Madison Historic Landmark District. Begin the tour of this outdoor museum of architecture from the crown jewel of this historic district, the Lanier Mansion State Historic Site, which is an 1844 Greek Revival home of James F.D. Lanier with a unique story. Then, visit the Schroeder Saddletree Factory Museum, the Madison Railroad Station, and the Historic Eleutherian College to get a feel of life in this town in the past. Make sure to stop by the historical and artistic Broadway Fountain, a bronze copy of the original 19th-century iron fountain from the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exposition. To relax, tourists can take a walk along Madison's riverfront or a boat tour on the Ohio River. There is also the Clifty Falls State Park nearby, 70-foot gorges,7 waterfalls, a nature center, picnic areas, and campsites for nature lovers to enjoy.
Oldenburg
The village of Oldenburg was settled in Franklin County in 1817, making it one of the oldest communities in Indiana. This town has a rich German Heritage as German settlers preserved their language, architecture, and culture even long after settling in Oldenburg, which is also why the town's street signs are in German and English. Oldenburg is nicknamed "the Village of Spires" because of the numerous churches that line its skyline with towers. To immerse in this unique history and architecture, head to the Holy Family Church, built in 1862, which is home to the crypt of Father Franz Joseph Rudolf and also houses some beautiful stained-glass windows. Continue this tour into the town's religious past by exploring the Convent Chapel, the Old Stone Church, and the Holy Family Parish Cemetery. Those looking to venture into this historic town should plan their trip in July so they can enjoy the decades-old Freudenfest, which is a two-day spectacle with an impressive array of entertainment, food, German beer, dachshund races, family-friendly contests, and more.
Goshen
Goshen is located in Northern Indiana, close to the Michigan border, and is known as the 'Maple City' because of the Annual Maple City Walk that takes place in September and invites tourists and locals to participate in marathon races along the Maple City Greenway. A walk around town would also introduce tourists to the rustic brick buildings and large Amish community in Goshen. Learn more about this town's past at the Goshen Historical Museum, built in 1888, which artistically illustrates Goshen's history. Nearby, the grand Elkhart County Courthouse and a public square with the Neptune Fountain and the 'Old Bullion' cannon are also sites of interest for history buffs. Make sure to visit the unique century-old Old Bag Factory, which was converted from an abandoned factory into a home for galleries, memorabilia, and artisan shops. End the trip with an excursion into nature at the Fidler Pond Park, where visitors can kayak on the lake, fish in the pond, take a walk around the lush landscape, or simply picnic in the sun.
Shipshewana
Shipshewana and LaGrange County are known as the Amish Capital of Indiana. Here, you will be able to experience Amish-Mennonite culture to the fullest. Downtown Shipshewana, although small and charming, has a lot to offer tourists. From the famous BlueGate Restaurant offering various Amish-Mennonite meals and Bakery to the Amish-inspired musicals at Blue Gate Theatre, there is an opportunity to delve into the Amish history of the town. Shipshewana is also home to the largest flea market in the Midwest, where everyone can get a bargain, from handcrafted wares to antiquities. The market is open from April through September on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Visitors to Shipshewana should stop by Menno-Hof for an interactive cultural experience along with the family-friendly Dutch Creek Farm Animal Park, which offers a unique petting zoo experience with a wide range of exotic animals.
French Lick
French Lick is a town located in Southern Indiana, full of plenty of scenic views and a taste of the Old West. It is home to the famous French Lick Resort and Casino, where guests can enjoy a fun night out around the roulette table and then go for a refreshing spa experience at one of the world-class hotels. French Lick is also known for their natural mineral springs. Once considered to have Miracle Water, tourists can see one of the remaining hot springs showcased at the French Lick Museum. Guests can also bathe in the hot springs in the French Lick Resort to experience the effects of this so-called miracle water. The town's French Lick Scenic Railway service offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience of rides in diesel-powered automotives from French Lick to Jasper with cocktail trains to cowboy cookouts included in the service, providing an exciting experience for visitors of all age groups. Make sure to take a walk around downtown to view a range of colorful buildings that showcase French Lick as it was in its past.
Metamora
Metamora is Indiana's only canal town and has plenty of picturesque views and activities for the whole family. Take a peek into the 1800s by visiting the water-powered Metamora Grist Mill, which is still used to stone-ground cornmeal or flour. Bags of freshly ground flour and cornmeal are also available for purchase at the gristmill. Metamora is also home to the only functioning aqueduct left in the United States, which is a sight to behold. Tourists will not want to miss the 2.6-mile hike or bike ride along the historic whitewater canal to check out the thriving landscape of Whitewater River Valley. Try to plan a trip in the fall, as the first weekend of October is when Canal Days takes place, where vendors set up stalls all over town. Canal Days provides visitors the opportunity to find unique antiques and handcrafted items for a bargain. Metamora also provides a rich performing arts scene for tourists, such as the Opry Barn, which hosts a wide variety of community theater and music events that will surely not disappoint.
Nashville
Nashville is a quaint village inviting visitors to explore the art and history that it is steeped in. Tourists can dive straight into the work of local artists and craftsmen at the Brown County Indiana Art Guild and the historic Brown County Art Gallery. To discover more about the history surrounding this town, head to the T.C. Steele State Historic Site, which is the studio and home of the brilliant artist T.C. Steele. Then, experience nostalgia by catching a show at the Historic Brown County Playhouse, which has been hosting live performances since 1949 and is the hub of entertainment in Nashville. Outdoor enthusiasts will love the Brown County State Park, where millions of families flock each year to hike, fish, swim, camp, mountain bike, ride ponies and zip lines, and more. Make sure to catch a meal at the highly recommended The Farmhouse, which is known for some of the best comfort food in Indiana.
In conclusion, Indiana stands as a testament to the diverse tapestry of experiences awaiting those who venture beyond its urban centers. From the picturesque riverfronts of Madison and maple-lined streets of Goshen to the charming German heritage of Oldenburg and the rustic allure of Shipshewana, Indiana offers a myriad of historical, cultural, and natural wonders to explore. Each destination on this list has a unique story to tell, whether through architectural splendor or the rich traditions of the Amish community in Shipshewana. In essence, Indiana's smaller towns are vibrant communities filled with history, culture, and charm and promise a journey worth remembering to all those who embark on it.
