8 Towns in the Southern United States that Transport You to the Past
The southern United States (comprising the southeastern corner of the country) is a distinct region of the nation that stands out in a number of ways, from distinct temperate landscapes to its famously delicious food. It is also one of the oldest parts of the country, with some of the earliest European colonies being established on its Atlantic shores.
With strong English, Spanish, French, Native, and more contemporary cultural influences, dating back hundreds and even thousands of years, the South stands as a top-tier destination for history buffs seeking out iconic historic landmarks to travel to.
Let's take a look at 8 of the best small towns here for you to better get a grasp of the Southern States' storied past.
Goliad, Texas
Goliad, Texas, founded in 1749, played a pivotal role in the Texas Revolution and retains landmarks that connect visitors to its turbulent past.
Spots like The Presidio La Bahía, originally constructed by the Spanish Empire in 1747, is a restored fort that served as the site of the Goliad Massacre during the revolution. Today, it houses a museum and chapel, providing context for the sometimes violent history of this Southern town.
The town square features the Goliad County Courthouse, an ornate building completed in 1894, and a collection of local shops, eateries, and other amenities for residents and visitors alike.
Nearby, the Mission Espíritu Santo, also established in 1749, offers another glimpse into Spanish colonial life and the mission system’s influence on the region. Located within Goliad State Park, the mission is surrounded by hiking trails and scenic views of the San Antonio River, a perfect place for some outdoor adventure in Texas.
Natchez, Mississippi
Perched on the banks of the Mississippi River, the town of Natchez was established in 1716 and is one of the oldest European settlements along the river. Due to its strategic location, it served as a vital port for trade, particularly in the cotton industry.
Over 600 preserved structures can be found here, including stately mansions, cottages, and historic churches. Among its most notable landmarks is Stanton Hall, an opulent Greek Revival mansion dating to 1857. This National Historic Landmark will give you a window into the lifestyles of the pre-Civil War elite. Be sure to also tour Longwood, a striking unfinished octagonal house that is also from the Civil War period.
The Natchez National Historical Park preserves key sites nearby, including Melrose Plantation and the William Johnson House, which provide insight into both plantation life and the experiences of free African Americans in the 19th century.
Whether walking the Natchez Trails or exploring its historic downtown, Natchez offers a profound connection to Southern history and the cultural forces that shaped the region.
Williamsburg, Virginia
Williamsburg, Virginia, stands as a cornerstone town in American history, offering its visitors a wonderfully detailed glimpse into 18th-century colonial life in the South. Founded in 1632, it gained prominence as the capital of Virginia from 1699 to 1780.
Today, its meticulously restored Colonial Williamsburg serves as a living history museum, spanning over 300 acres with more than 80 original structures. Here, you can explore a number of historically significant sites, including the Governor's Palace and the Capitol Building, both key centers of political activity during the Revolutionary era.
Other notable landmarks include Bruton Parish Church, which has held services since 1715, and the Raleigh Tavern, a hub for political discussions leading to independence.
Adjacent to Colonial Williamsburg, the College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest university in the United States and has a gorgeous historic campus that is open for exploration.
St. Augustine, Florida
Founded in 1565 by Spanish explorers, St. Augustine is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the United States. Its notable historic district is marked by cobblestone streets and centuries-old architecture, giving it a truly old-school vibe.
Key historic destinations in town include the Castillo de San Marcos, a 17th-century fortress built to protect the city from invasion. Constructed from coquina, a resilient locally sourced stone, the structure has withstood the ages and remains a symbol of the region's strong Spanish influence. Another notable site is the Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine, completed in 1797.
The city’s history also extends to the colonial period under British rule and later its role in the Civil Rights Movement. The Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park, a site linked to the area’s indigenous Timucua population, also adds a layer of depth to St. Augustine's rich cultural mix.
Beaufort, South Carolina
Beaufort, founded in 1711, is one of the oldest towns in South Carolina. Located on Port Royal Island, Beaufort is known for its antebellum-era architecture, much of which survived the Civil War unscathed.
The town’s historic district features landmarks like the John Mark Verdier House, a Federal-style home turned museum, and St. Helena's Episcopal Church, which dates to 1724. Walking tours along Bay Street and excursions to nearby plantations will provide you with an up close and intimate understanding of this area's long-standing past. Nearby, the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park highlights the area's importance in post-Civil War history.
Beaufort also served as the backdrop for several well-known films, including Forrest Gump and The Big Chill, thanks to its scenic streets and waterways that look and feel distinctly Southern.
Natchitoches, Louisiana
Established in 1714, Natchitoches is the oldest permanent settlement in the Louisiana Purchase territory. This town's unique French Creole influence makes it a truly memorable travel destination for both its history and cultural offerings.
Front Street, part of the Natchitoches Historic District, is lined with 19th-century buildings and overlooks the Cane River. This area is home to shops, restaurants, and the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame. For food, definitely make a stop at Merci Beaucoup Restaurant, a classic spot for cajun dishes in the heart of Louisiana.
The Cane River National Heritage Area encompasses much of the town and surrounding region, providing insight into its centuries-old history. Nearby, the Oakland and Magnolia Plantations, both part of Cane River Creole National Historical Park, will give you a scenic look at the agricultural past and cultural traditions that also shaped the region.
Eufaula, Alabama
Located along the Chattahoochee River, Eufaula, Alabama, is both a scenic and interesting treasure trove of Southern history. The town gained prominence as a trading hub and later as a center for cotton production, and its historical district showcases one of the largest collections of historic antebellum homes in the Southeast, many of which are open for public tours.
The Shorter Mansion, built in 1884 and expanded in 1906, serves as an icon of Eufaula’s architectural legacy. This historic home, now a museum, is a great way to spend an afternoon. Other notable sites include the Fendall Hall, an 1860 Italianate mansion featuring original murals and furnishings. The town also shows off its Civil War history, with sites like the Seth Lore and Irwinton Historic District containing a number of relevant landmarks for you to see.
Lake Eufaula, also known as Walter F. George Lake is another very notable outdoor attraction nearby and a great place to relax by the water, boat, or go camping.
Abingdon, Virginia
Abingdon, Virginia, founded in 1778, has connections to both Revolutionary and Civil War history. Its dowtown historic district is home to several 18th- and 19th-century buildings, with the town’s centerpiece being the Barter Theatre, established during the Great Depression and now the longest-running professional equity theater in the United States (meaning it hires only unionized actors).
If you need a place to stay the night, the Martha Washington Inn and Spa, originally built as a private residence in 1832, has served as a Civil War hospital and a women’s college before becoming a historic and relaxing accommodation. Visitors can also explore the Fields-Penn House Museum, which offers a glimpse into 19th-century life in the Appalachian hills of Southwest Virginia.
Adjacent to the town is the Virginia Creeper Trail, a former railroad corridor turned scenic path that perfectly displays the natural beauty of this Appalachian region, particularly in the fall when the forests begin to change color.
From the original native inhabitants and the first European settlers in America to the civil rights movement. The South is perhaps the most fascinating trove of history in the United States. Whether you're on the idyllic coast of Florida or in the Appalachian foothills of Virginia, these towns, many of which date back well before the founding of the country, make for fascinating and illuminating stops on any road trip, all complimented by other attractions and amenities like beautiful parks and historic hotels.
