9 Must-See Historic Towns in North Carolina

The most captivating historic small towns in North Carolina are essential visits due to their significant contributions to national history. As one of the original American colonies, North Carolina's rich history dates back to 1585 with the enigmatic lost colony of Roanoke Island. Known affectionately as the "Tar Heel State," a moniker thought to stem from its early tar and pitch production, North Carolina boasts a scenic coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and a delightful fusion of historical allure. The state is home to well-preserved landmarks and buildings that trace back to as early as 1751, like the Palmer-Marsh House in Bath, North Carolina's oldest town, and the artistic haven of Tryon. This is your invitation to embark on an educational journey through North Carolina's enchanting towns.

Manteo

Manteo, situated on Roanoke Island, is renowned for the enigmatic tales of a lost colony that attempted settlement in 1585, marking it as the New World's first English colony. The disappearance of the colony remains a mystery, with "Croatoan" found carved into a fort's gatepost as the sole clue. Despite the speculation surrounding the colony's fate, Manteo offers more with its population of 8,000. It stands as a prime location for learning about history at the Roanoke Island Maritime Museum, Outer Banks History Center, and the North Carolina Aquarium. Besides its rich historical offerings, Manteo provides a comprehensive aquatic experience and the opportunity to explore the island's other community.

Bath

Established in 1705, Bath is North Carolina's oldest town and a key site for understanding the state's early history, having served as its first port town. Visitors can explore historic homes such as the Palmer-Marsh House, Bonner House, and Van Der Veer House, which immerse them in the era. Bath's connection with Blackbeard, the notorious pirate who reportedly used the town as a base, adds a layer of intrigue. The town's Visitor and Exhibit Tour, covering the historic district and beyond, offers a narrated journey through its significant landmarks. Historic residences like the Palmer-Marsh House, dating back to the early 18th century, are central to Bath's historic experience.

Salisbury

Salisbury is celebrated for its commitment to historic preservation, featuring five historic districts and its role as an industrial hub. The Rowan Museum educates visitors on Rowan County's history, while the Meroney Theater offers live performances. The Josephus W. Hall House, initially an educational facility in 1820 before becoming a residence, offers insights into Salisbury's past. Walking through Salisbury's streets reveals its history, with landmarks like the Bell Tower amidst greenery, Zion Church, and the old county courthouse. Salisbury's vibrant history is further highlighted by local murals, including the Historic Wall Mural and Church Street Mural. The town's architectural beauty and economic success, driven by enterprises like the Salisbury Cotton Mill, underscore its status as a premier historic destination in North Carolina.

Boone

The renowned vacation destination of Boone, initially founded as a hunting community, takes its name from the American frontiersman Daniel Boone. Rich in historical significance, from the Daniel Boone Statue to the Hickory Ridge Living History Museum that displays the early settlers' lifestyle, Boone's appeal is further magnified by its natural beauty. Noteworthy historical sites include the Mast General Store, established in 1883, and the Tweetsie Railroad, offering a unique blend of entertainment and historical insight into the town's railroad heritage with popular attractions like the Nighttime Train ride. Additionally, the restaurant Proper, situated in the former County Jail built in 1889, and the Appalachian Theatre of the High Country stand out as significant landmarks. Boone's charm is also reflected in its unique accommodations, such as the historic Lovill House Inn, constructed in 1875, and a secluded Tiny Cabin, offering a tranquil retreat 6.8 miles from the town center.

Cherokee

Cherokee is frequently listed among the top historic towns to visit in North Carolina, offering a window into the region's history before European settlement and celebrating Native American heritage. Founded in 1948, Cherokee's primary attraction is the Museum of the Cherokee Indian, complemented by the Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual and the Oconaluftee Indian Village for deeper cultural insights. The town's historical experience is enriched by events like the Qualla Country Fishing Tournament, Cherokee Strawberry Festival, Cherokee Summer Carnival, and Cherokee Customer Appreciation Day, which showcase local culture through storytelling, music, traditional foods, and crafts.

Waynesville

Nestled in the Smoky Mountains of Haywood County, Waynesville offers an idyllic setting for experiencing the charm of countryside living. This historic town is surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes and boasts a rich cultural heritage, diverse art galleries, and ample recreational opportunities. Waynesville's Shelton House is a must-visit historic site, and the town's vibrant cultural scene is highlighted by events such as the Folkmoot International Festival, Blue Ridge Heritage Weekend, and Apple Harvest Festival. Its proximity to other historic towns like Cherokee and Sylva makes Waynesville an ideal base for exploring the region. The entire downtown area is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, offering a peaceful stroll through creative local businesses like Green Hill Gallery, The Jeweler's Workbench, and T. Pennington Art Gallery.

Tryon

Celebrated for its art galleries and unique equestrian culture, Tryon thrives as an agricultural hub in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains. A highlight is the Overmountain Vineyards, a 70-acre family-owned estate established in 1990, offering wine tastings and accommodations. Originating as a railroad town in the 1800s, Tryon may be less known but perfectly balances entertainment, agriculture, and arts within its small community of 1,565 residents. Essential to the Tryon experience are its galleries, such as 80Six, showcasing abstract contemporary art; Saluda Forge & Iron Works, focusing on handcrafted décor; The Nest Artisan Market; and Upstairs Artspace, celebrating over 45 years of artistic contributions. The Tryon International Equestrian Center, hosting competitions and events during spring and summer, is another attraction not to be missed by visitors.

New Bern

New Bern, recognized as the second oldest town in North Carolina, is celebrated for its array of well-preserved homes and its proximity to the Crystal Coast, located just 52.2 miles away. Founded by Swiss and Palatine immigrants in 1710, New Bern also had the honor of being the state's temporary capital from 1746 to 1792. The town is peppered with historic sites and museums, with key attractions including the Birthplace of Pepsi-Cola, the North Carolina History Center, Tryon Palace (the state's first permanent capital), and the Masonic Temple and Theater. Beyond its historical offerings, New Bern invites visitors to engage in unique activities such as bear statue hunting throughout the city, exploring the Civil War Battlefield Park, and dining at top-rated local restaurants like The Chelsea, Persimmons, Morgan's Tavern, and Cypress Hall.

Hillsborough

Hillsborough is another historic town that affords visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in history through walking tours, featuring over 100 historic homes dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries, and is located just 38 miles from Raleigh, the state capital. Significant sites include the Alexander Dickson House, Ayr Mount (an 1800s plantation), the Burwell Historic Site, and the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church. Originally named Orange until 1755, it was later renamed in honor of William Hill. The town's appeal is also enhanced by its natural beauty, with attractions like Blackwood Farm Park and the Occoneechee Speedway trails, which celebrate Hillsborough's connection to NASCAR as the site of one of America's first NASCAR tracks.

In conclusion, North Carolina's historic small towns offer a rich exploration into the diverse fabric of American history, coupled with natural beauty, cultural heritage, and local allure. From the enigmatic history of Manteo to the enduring legacies of Native American culture in Cherokee, the Tar Heel State stands as a premier destination for those seeking a comprehensive and enriching historical experience, underscored by a strong sense of community and artistic vibrancy.