9 Oldest Founded Small Towns to Visit in Michigan in 2024
Michigan boasts a rich historical heritage dating back to the 17th century when missionaries, fur traders, and French explorers arrived in the territory to interact with the different Native Indian tribes that called the region home. Some outposts and villages established during this early period of contact and trade soon grew into permanent settlements, forming the foundation for many towns still inhabited today. The oldest continuously operating towns to visit in Michigan provide the perfect trip destinations for history buffs seeking a vibrant cultural glimpse into the state's storied foundations.
From Lake Michigan ports to forest clearings along indigenous trails, wandering the streets of these locales transports visitors back in time to discover Michigan's deep-rooted roots. If you appreciate immersive historical experiences, consider a trip to these charming locales in the “Great Lake State.”
Mackinac Island
Mackinac Island was initially settled in the 1600s by French missionaries and traders before being ceded to the British after defeating the French in the Seven Years' War. The town retains notable landmarks from the past depicting its formative years, including Fort Mackinac. French and British troops occupied this 18th-century military outpost, which houses some of the oldest structures in the state. Mackinac Island's war heritage is further manifested at Fort Holmes, a small fort constructed by the British during the War of 1812.
The Biddle House transports guests to the fur trade era inside a rustic structure built before 1800. This establishment is a beautiful portrayal of life in the area at the time and exhibits various curious artifacts. Beyond its history, Mackinac Island is a picturesque gem with stunning natural landscapes you can soak up when exploring the historic Mackinac Island State Park.
St. Ignace
The quaint community of St. Ignace grew around a small mission established in the territory in 1671. The town is riddled with historical sites and landmarks as evidence of its colorful heritage, promising visitors endless nostalgic experiences. The Museum of Ojibwa Culture preserves the original site of the 17th-century Jesuit mission and provides a hint of local heritage at the time. Meanwhile, the Wawatam Lighthouse, initially erected in 1998 and later re-lit in 2006, proves St. Ignace's storied nautical history. The site overlooks Lake Huron and is perfect for unassuming walks while taking in stunning water views.
Those who fancy a relaxed cruise can hop on Shepler's Mackinac Island Ferry, which lets you discover the town from the water during a trip to nearby Mackinac Island. Before leaving, remember to visit the historic Huron Boardwalk for a feel of the vibrant downtown district. This lovely waterfront promenade has shops, parks, and restaurants, like The Gangplank, worth visiting.
Marquette
This Upper Peninsula gem on the scenic shores of Lake Superior traces its beginnings to the 1840s and has a long heritage intertwined with the mining, timber, and maritime industries. At the peak of its nautical heritage, Marquette was a bustling shipping hub, which you can learn more about inside the Marquette Maritime Museum. Tourists can also get a broader picture of local history and culture by touring the Marquette Regional History Center. Stored inside is a diverse exhibit collection documenting local heritage through the years.
As adults immerse themselves in Marquette's captivating past, kids can have fun at the Upper Peninsula Children's Museum. The fascinating facility harbors interactive exhibits curated for kids' learning and entertainment. Finally, those seeking an escape to the great outdoors can explore the 323-acre wilderness of Presque Isle Park.
Traverse City
Incorporated as a village in 1881 and later as a city in 1895, Traverse City got its name from the exploits of French voyageurs as they made "the long crossing" from Norwood to Northport. This adorable town’ charms visitors with diverse attractions, ensuring everyone has something to look forward to. History enthusiasts will want to visit Mission Point Lighthouse, an iconic landmark built in 1870 on the shores of Lake Michigan. Meanwhile, art lovers can stop by the Dennos Museum Center to browse beautiful art exhibitions or catch compelling performance art shows.
Downtown Traverse City has a vibrant atmosphere with remarkable shopping and dining opportunities. These are generously available at the Village at Grand Traverse Commons, which houses a mix of shops, restaurants, and boutiques in a restored 19th-century hospital complex. Lastly, you cannot leave the "Cherry Capital of the World" without sampling its tasty craft wines at Chateau Grand Traverse.
Frankenmuth
Frankenmuth began with the arrival of German immigrants from Franconia in 1845, who established a mission among the various Native Americans. This explains the deep German roots in modern-day Frankenmuth, evidenced by multiple heritage centers, Bavarian-style architecture, and traditional dishes in the town. The Frankenmuth Historical Museum hosts many exhibits documenting the region's German roots. Visitors can pop into the Bavarian Inn Restaurant to sample authentic German dishes synonymous with the community, including schnitzels.
A more immersive experience awaits at the Frankenmuth Farmers Market, where one can learn about local culture through in-person interaction with local farmers while shopping for fresh farm produce. Tourists looking to take in all the sights at once should book an easygoing cruise on the Bavarian Belle Riverboat.
Saugatuck
Although Saugatuck became a permanent settlement established by William Butler in 1830, fur traders started arriving in the territory earlier. The town is famous for its thriving arts community and stunning outdoor scenery. Beach lovers in Saugatuck flock to the pristine, sandy shores of Oval Beach for a wonderful time in the open, punctuated by spellbinding views of Lake Michigan. Those who do not have too much time in town can book the Star of Saugatuck Boat Cruises for a relaxed trip on the water, which is best taken in the evening.
A rich mix of world-class art centers hints at Saugatuck's vibrant art scene, with the Saugatuck Center for the Arts as the highlight. This impressive venue draws enthusiasts from across the region and entertains them with various events and activities throughout the year.
Sault Ste. Marie
Founded in 1668 by Father Jacques Marquette, Sault Ste. Marie is one of the most historic towns in Michigan. This Upper Peninsula destination is rooted in maritime heritage that is well-documented in various museums across the town. Visitors can witness one of the world's busiest lock systems at Soo Locks. Furthermore, the River of History Museum chronicles the historical and cultural significance of the St. Mary's River for the various communities that have called the territory home.
Sault Ste. Maries houses one of the Upper Peninsula's most distinguishable observation towers, the Tower of History. Rising to 210 feet, scaling the Tower of History rewards guests with 360-degree views of the town and its diverse landscapes.
Greenville
Greenville's establishment stretches back to the 1840s. It is an adorable community steeped in Danish heritage, and every year, the community comes together to celebrate its European roots during the annual Danish Festival. The Flat River Historical Museum takes tourists through the town's history through interactive exhibits and exciting archives. For a different take on local history, the Fighting Falcon Military Museum focuses on the stories of local heroes during different American military conflicts by honoring their great sacrifices.
The downtown district hosts a bustling mix of restaurants, breweries, and antique stores to explore. When you work up an appetite, you can sample local flavors, including delicious Mexican dishes at El Jalapeno Mexican Restaurant. Meanwhile, be sure to leave the town with a cute souvenir from Kaleidoscope of Times.
Birmingham
Birmingham's pioneering days began when John Hamilton, Elijah Willits, and John Hunter purchased parcels of land in the region, bringing over their families to start a new life. This and other chapters of its colorful history are well-documented inside the Birmingham Museum through a vast display of artifacts. The town guarantees golfing enthusiasts a remarkable time outdoors, perfecting their swing on the lush greens of Springdale Golf Course. This challenging yet picturesque course provides seasoned golfers with a worthy test.
At the heart of the busy downtown district is Shain Park, a lovely oasis with a serene setting and a beautiful fountain. It is ideal for escaping the crowds and taking it easy. Those who would like to meet and interact with townsfolk can take advantage of the inviting atmosphere of the Birmingham Farmers Market.
Final Thought
Venturing off the beaten path to uncover the oldest towns to visit in Michigan ensures enlightening history lessons at every turn. Wandering quiet streets surrounded by buildings predating the Civil War era awakens an intimate understanding of how hardy settlers created communities despite immense challenges. Each location has a distinct character and heritage that manifests through exciting traditions, preserved historical landmarks, and unique local attractions. Whether traveling alone or with family, they all have the ingredients for an unforgettable holiday adventure.
