Discover The Largest Cities In Pennsylvania

The Keystone State is one of America’s oldest and is remembered for its role in the nation’s struggle for independence. The state’s natural beauties are in its farmland, dense forests, and waterways. The wonders of its nature and the vibrancy of its urban centers make this state unique and should have a prime spot on one’s bucket list. Come experience seven of the largest cities in Pennsylvania and discover all they offer visitors and residents.

Philadelphia is the birthplace of American independence, Pittsburgh offers breathtaking riverscapes, Allentown is a thriving center for agriculture, Erie brings its maritime charm, Reading is marked by its lush hills, Scranton has its coal roots, and Bethlehem, dubbed “The Christmas City,” offers many holiday festivities. Each of these cities has something special to explore. Join this tour of Pennsylvania’s largest cities and learn about their historical roots, populations, cultures, economies, landmarks, attractions, centers for higher learning, and travel tips.

Philadelphia

Philadelphia lies along the Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers, historically vital to the city’s transportation and commerce. The city’s landscape features gentle rolling hills and a mix of architectural marvels that span centuries. In Old City, one finds Federal-style and Georgian buildings, while Germantown showcases Victorian row houses. The modern skyline is dominated by skyscrapers like the Comcast Technology Center, and the iconic City Hall exemplifies Second Empire architecture. Founded in 1682 by William Penn, Philadelphia is famously the birthplace of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

Philadelphia’s population is just under 1.6 million today, with significant African American, Hispanic, and Asian communities contributing to its rich cultural tapestry. The city’s population peaked at over 2 million in the mid-20th century but declined due to industrial downturns and suburban migration.

Top employers include Comcast and Jefferson Health, which have thriving industries in finance, education, and healthcare. Landmark attractions such as Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell draw millions of visitors annually, while Fairmount Park and the Italian Market offer more local experiences. Winter visitors can enjoy festive holiday decorations in Old City, while the pleasant fall weather provides an ideal backdrop for exploring the city’s vibrant neighborhoods. As a hub for higher education, the University of Pennsylvania and Temple University are among the city’s most prominent institutions. Travel tip: Consider purchasing a CityPASS for discounted access to top attractions and skip-the-line privileges at major sites.

Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, often referred to as the “City of Bridges,” lies at the confluence of the Ohio, Monongahela, and Allegheny rivers. This stunning city is defined by steep hills, river valleys, and its surrounding Allegheny Plateau, which is blanketed by lush forests. The city’s architecture reflects its industrial roots, with historic warehouses in the Strip District and Gilded Age mansions in neighborhoods like Shadyside. Gothic Revival, Art Deco, and modern designs further enrich its architectural landscape. Founded in 1758, Pittsburgh has long been a symbol of industrial strength but has since transitioned into a hub for technology and innovation.

During its industrial peak in the mid-20th century, Pittsburgh’s population exceeded 675,000. Today, it stands at around 300,000, bolstered by revitalization efforts in education and technology. The city’s diverse population includes a substantial African American community.

Known for its vibrant arts scene, Pittsburgh hosts the International Jazz Festival, the Andy Warhol Museum, and a thriving theater district. Robotics, healthcare, and technology dominate the local economy, with institutions like Carnegie Mellon University and companies like Google leading the way. For tourists, must-visit landmarks include the Phipps Conservatory, Point State Park, and the Heinz History Center. Similarly, the Three Rivers Regatta is a highlight for summer visitors, while the Duquesne Incline offers breathtaking views year-round.

Allentown

Allentown, nestled in the Lehigh Valley, blends small-town charm with modern amenities. The city’s landscape features the scenic Lehigh River and rolling hills that create a picturesque setting. Downtown Allentown is alive with a mix of historic architecture and contemporary developments, highlighted by the PPL Center, a multi-use arena that hosts concerts, hockey games, and more. Trexler Memorial Park provides a serene retreat for nature lovers, with trails and green spaces perfect for walking or picnicking. For the most scenic views, visitors should plan their trip during fall to enjoy vibrant foliage and seasonal activities in the surrounding Lehigh Valley.

Once an industrial hub, Allentown has embraced revitalization, with a growing population of over 125,000. The city’s history is deeply tied to the American Revolution, as it famously hid the Liberty Bell during the British occupation of Philadelphia. Cultural attractions include the Allentown Art Museum and the Lehigh County Historical Society, which provide insights into both local and national history.

For travelers, the annual Great Allentown Fair in late summer is a must-visit. It offers live entertainment, agricultural exhibits, and thrilling rides. Dining options abound, from local eateries to upscale restaurants, making it easy to savor regional specialties. Some top spots include Sports & Social Allentown, a lovely Football Bar, and El Patron Restaurant, known for delicious Mexican cuisine.

Reading

Situated in the Schuylkill River Valley, Reading is surrounded by wooded hills and picturesque farmland. The city’s iconic Pagoda, an Asian-style building perched atop Mount Penn, offers panoramic views of the area. Reading’s architecture blends 19th-century townhomes with modern commercial buildings, reflecting its evolution from an industrial hub to a city of reinvention. Incorporated in the mid-1700s, Reading flourished during the industrial era, with its population peaking in the early 20th century. Today, it is home to around 95,000 residents, bolstered by a growing Hispanic community.

For visitors, the Reading Public Museum showcases art, science, and history, while the Santander Arena hosts concerts and events year-round. The local economy thrives on agriculture, retail, and light manufacturing, complemented by outlet shopping that draws visitors from near and far. Adventurous travelers can explore Nolde Forest for hiking or the scenic Blue Marsh Lake for water activities. The Berks Jazz Fest is a highlight for music lovers, and the city’s Latin American cuisine is a must-try for food enthusiasts. Plan your visit during the Jazz Fest for live performances and a festive atmosphere throughout the city.

Erie

Located on the shores of Lake Erie, the city of Erie boasts a rich maritime history and a vibrant cultural scene. Founded in 1795, it served as a hub for trade and industry. The city’s population of just under 93,000 is enriched by a growing refugee community, which adds to its cultural diversity.

Cultural institutions such as the Erie Philharmonic and the Erie Playhouse highlight the city’s commitment to the arts. Erie’s economy is bolstered by manufacturing, tourism, and healthcare, with its scenic waterfront providing a unique advantage. The city is relatively safe for travelers, though visitors are advised to remain cautious in less populated areas after dark. Moreover, transportation is convenient, with Erie International Airport offering regional flights and an Amtrak station that connects visitors to major cities.

Presque Isle State Park, with its beaches, trails, and birdwatching opportunities, is a premier attraction for nature lovers. Furthermore, the Erie Maritime Museum and the Brig Niagara provide a glimpse into the city’s naval history. Gannon University and Penn State Behrend contribute to Erie’s academic and economic vitality. During the summer, waterfront activities and festivals draw crowds, while winter transforms the area into a snow-covered wonderland for ice skating and sledding. For the best views of the whole city, take a sunset cruise on Lake Erie, which is sure to be something everyone will remember.

Bethlehem

Situated along the Lehigh River, Bethlehem is a city of rolling hills and rich history. Founded in the 1700s, its historic district features Colonial and Moravian-style architecture alongside modern developments. South Mountain adds a scenic backdrop to this vibrant city. Bethlehem’s population of around 75,000 reflects a blend of cultures that enrich its community life. The city also emphasizes safety, with a welcoming environment for tourists and regular patrols in key downtown areas. Public transportation is available through LANta buses, making it easy to explore the area. Parking in downtown areas can be limited during peak events, so plan accordingly.

Tourism, healthcare, and education are the city’s primary industries, with Lehigh University serving as a cornerstone of higher learning. Historical landmarks such as the Moravian Museum and Historic Bethlehem delve into the city’s past, while the Hoover-Mason Trestle explores its industrial legacy. December is the perfect time to visit Bethlehem, known as “The Christmas City,” for its holiday markets and dazzling lights. During summer, Musikfest transforms the city into a cultural hotspot with live music and street performances. That said, book accommodations early for popular events like Christkindlmarkt to secure your spot in the heart of the action and enjoy the festive charm Bethlehem is known for.

Scranton

Known as “The Electric City” for its pioneering electric trolley system, Scranton is steeped in industrial history. Nestled in the Lackawanna River Valley and surrounded by the Pocono Mountains, the city features a mix of brick buildings, ornate churches, and Gothic Revival architecture. Scranton rose to prominence during the Industrial Revolution as a center for coal mining.

The city’s population peaked at around 140,000 in the 1930s but has since declined to approximately 76,000 due to deindustrialization. Today, healthcare and education drive its economy, with the University of Scranton as a key employer. Transportation options include a regional airport and a Greyhound station, making Scranton easily accessible.

Steamtown National Historic Site offers a glimpse into the city’s railroad legacy, while the Everhart Museum features art and natural history exhibits. Nay Aug Park provides outdoor recreation, including trails, waterfalls, and a treehouse adventure for families. Fans of The Office can visit real-life locations from the TV show, adding a fun pop-culture element to their trip. During the fall, the surrounding Poconos showcase vibrant foliage, while winter brings festive holiday events downtown. Travel tip: Plan your visit during the summer for outdoor activities or attend the annual La Festa Italiana over Labor Day weekend for a taste of the city’s Italian heritage.

Parting Thoughts

Pennsylvania’s largest cities offer a compelling mix of history, culture, and scenic beauty, making them rewarding destinations for travelers. Philadelphia’s iconic landmarks and Pittsburgh’s vibrant arts scene showcase the state’s urban vitality, while cities like Erie and Bethlehem captivate with waterfront charm and holiday festivities. Whether it’s Scranton’s ties to industry, Reading’s iconic Pagoda, or Allentown’s revitalized downtown, each city tells a unique story. With diverse attractions and seasonal events, Pennsylvania invites visitors to discover its rich tapestry of experiences year-round.