The Best College Town In Colorado

Situated at the foot of Colorado’s magnificent Rocky Mountains, Boulder’s status as the state’s best college town is well-deserved. Founded in 1858 by prospectors during the Colorado Gold Rush, it soon became a focal point for pioneers seeking opportunities in mining and agriculture. Over time, Boulder evolved into a center of commerce, education, and cultural development, earning a reputation as one of Colorado’s most forward-thinking communities.

The decision to establish a major university here came about in the late 1800s and was no accident. Along with its rapidly expanding economic status, state leaders recognized the town’s potential for intellectual growth and chose Boulder as the perfect site to nurture academic achievement. Today, Boulder is home to Colorado State University (CU), a leading college destination that attracts students from across the country with its respected university programs, plentiful recreational opportunities, and a dynamic cultural scene that encourages community participation.

The University’s Early Years

The University of Colorado (CU) in Boulder traces its beginnings to 1877, just a year after Colorado became the country’s 38th state. Boulder had already gained prominence as a supply hub for nearby mining districts, and its leaders successfully lobbied to make their town the home of this new institution. They argued that Boulder’s setting, with its clean mountain air and proximity to nature, would inspire learning, as would the town’s growing reputation for progressive thinking.

An early champion of the project was Bishop George Maxwell Randall, known for his dedication to building educational facilities throughout Colorado. The initial plan called for a small preparatory school and a college, and in the fall of 1877, the first 14 students stepped inside Old Main, the college’s original campus building. From these modest origins, CU expanded gradually, adding new faculties, student facilities, and residences to meet the needs of a blossoming undergraduate community, all the while making a name for itself in areas such as engineering, business, and the arts.

Fast forward to today and CU’s student body has now surpassed an enrollment of 38,000 and is frequently ranked among the top public universities in the nation, reflecting the scope of its research and the quality of its teaching. In fact, no less than five Nobel laureates have been involved in CU research programs, four of them in physics and another in chemistry.

Notable individuals who have studied here include famed WW2 bandleader Glenn Miller, who honed his musical talents during his time on campus; and Supreme Court Justice Byron “Whizzer” White, a star athlete before becoming one of the most influential legal minds in the country. Television icon Trey Parker, best known for co-creating South Park, is another CU alumnus who went on to have an impact on America’s cultural scene.

The University’s Impact On Boulder

One of the quirkier impacts that CU has had on Boulder is the town’s nickname, the “People’s Republic of Boulder.” A nod to its reputation for independent thought and progressive ideals, much of which stem from the presence of its university, it’s a lighthearted phrase you’re as likely to hear from locals as you would students.

From the earliest days, the relationship between CU and Boulder has been mutually beneficial. When the university first opened, the local economy relied heavily on mining and agriculture, with a modest population of just a few thousand residents. Through the influx of students and faculty, new businesses began springing up to accommodate the housing and service needs of students and residents alike.

Today, CU’s direct economic impact on the region is a whopping $10.8 billion, added through wages, research, operating expenditures, construction, and visitors. On top of this, it’s estimated that close to 100,000 jobs are indirectly supported by the university in and around Boulder and Colorado Springs to the south.

CU’s presence also shapes cultural life in Boulder. The university hosts major events throughout the year, including college football games at Folsom Field, drawing fans who fill local restaurants and hotels. Concerts, lectures, and the annual Conference on World Affairs are also popular events among students and non-students alike.

Must-See Campus Attractions

No visit to Boulder would be complete without exploring some of CU’s most iconic landmarks. Begin a self-guided tour with a visit to Old Main, the oldest standing building on campus. Constructed in 1876 as CU’s original classroom and administrative space, it now houses fascinating exhibits on university and state history in the CU Heritage Center. (Although currently closed for refurbishment, its displays on the early days of Boulder and the university will reopen in 2026.)

Next, head to Folsom Field, home to the Colorado Buffaloes football team since 1924. Game days here are famous for their high-energy atmosphere and longstanding traditions. If you’re touring off-season, be sure to check whether special stadium events are taking place as concerts and other performances often make use of this historic venue.

For a taste of the arts, the Mary Rippon Outdoor Theatre hosts the popular Colorado Shakespeare Festival each summer. Started in 1958, students and locals alike gather to watch classic Shakespearean dramas and comedies performed under the stars. Interested in science? Don’t miss the Fiske Planetarium with its impressive laser shows, astronomy talks, and educational events. Before leaving campus, stop by the Norlin Library to appreciate its grand Spanish Renaissance Revival style (and have your camera ready).

Things To Do In Boulder

Whatever your reason for visiting Boulder, be sure to spend at least a little of your time in its bustling downtown core. Pearl Street Mall is a must-visit and serves as a central gathering place filled with boutique shops, eateries, and street performers. In addition to serving as a shopping spot, the mall often hosts outdoor art installations, making this lovely pedestrian zone a local favorite.

For those in search of cultural immersion, the Boulder Museum of Contemporary Art (BMoCA) often organizes exhibitions, workshops, and events worth seeing. And for those who enjoy the outdoors, nearby Chautauqua Park, established in 1898, is a great spot for hiking into the famous Flatirons, a series of huge, slanted sandstone rock formations on the nearby Green Mountain.

There are also plenty of great eateries that are as popular with locals as they are with students. Located close to campus, The Sink has been serving up tasty casual fare since 1923 (check out its fun graffiti-filled walls). Another favorite is Illegal Pete’s, now with three Boulder locations and popular for its burritos.

If you’re looking for an overnight stay close to the university, consider Hotel Boulderado, an early 20th-century gem that has welcomed countless visitors through its stained-glass canopy. Alternatively, the modern Basecamp Boulder is an easy walk from campus and caters to travelers looking for comfortable rooms. Both properties offer convenient locations, making it easy to wander back and forth between the campus, downtown attractions, and the trails.

The Final Word

There’s no doubt whatsoever that Boulder stands out among Colorado’s college towns thanks to its long tradition of academic excellence and its strong sense of community. The University of Colorado has been at the heart of Boulder’s growth from day one, infusing the town with a vibrant cultural scene and a steady stream of students, many of whom stick around and become residents and business owners. Whether you’re an aspiring scholar searching for a top-ranked institution, a graduate returning to relive cherished moments, or a traveler looking for unique experiences, Boulder’s mix of college-town energy and enduring charm has plenty of appeal.