These Historic Towns in Upstate New York Are Worth Exploring

Long before the signing of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia or the erection of historic buildings in Washington DC, the towns of Upstate New York were already helping to shape the historic landscape of the United States of America. Although the shift toward manufacturing and technology prevented many of these towns from growing during the 20th century, due to the abundance of farmland in Upstate New York, most of these historic towns are still located along Interstates 81, 87, and 90. It's easy to mistake one town for just blending into another, but if you have the time, stop in a few of these locations and discover why Upstate New York remains vibrant to this day.

Ithaca

While New York City is far better known for its post-secondary educational opportunities than any other location in the state, it's hard to imagine that without its colleges, Ithaca would not have evolved into the quaint university town it is today. Located at the bottom of a valley that leads the town to its tongue-in-cheek motto "Ithaca is Gorges," the town of 37,000 boasts both Ithaca College and Ivy League powerhouse Cornell University as its two largest institutions.

Located in the Finger Lakes, Ithaca has plenty to offer beyond the typical university town experience. Wineries dot the countryside in and around Ithaca, and the downtown area, dubbed "The Commons," has become a regular meeting place for students, residents, and tourists alike. You won't find another town with such diverse culinary offerings, from greasy spoons to sophisticated fine dining, as you will in Ithaca.

Cooperstown

Like many towns in this list, Cooperstown grew out of a centralized downtown that still houses independent shops, restaurants, and churches, giving it a certain small-town feel that you can only find in American towns formed over 200 years ago. But unlike any similar town in New York or anywhere else in the United States, Cooperstown is the only place in America that can boast hosting the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.

The Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is to professional baseball what the Smithsonian Institution is to the rest of American history, though the two are unique in their own rights. Every year in July, new members of the Hall of Fame are inducted in ceremonies held in a nearby park. As part of the festivities, two actual major league baseball teams play an exhibition at a field that is normally used for high school games. And no, the lore of baseball being invented here by Abner Doubleday isn't true, but it shouldn't stop anyone who loves baseball from visiting.

Cortland

If you're seeking 'the most affordable small town in America where you'd actually like to live,' look no further than Cortland, NY. Awarded this title by a major national real estate organization, Cortland may appear as a mere service center between Syracuse and Binghamton when driving by. However, with its tree-lined street neighborhoods, access to ample restaurants and shops, and a relatively low crime rate, it's clear why people are drawn to call Cortland home.

Cortland, nearly as old as the United States, was incorporated in 1808. Many buildings from that era still stand today. Walking through the older parts of town, such as Tompkins Street, where you'll find the castle-like 1890 House, gives a palpable sense of stepping back in time. But remember to bring cash, as this establishment, reminiscent of the 1950s, does not accept credit cards.

Corning

Why does a town of only around 11,000 people host one of the most visited museums in the northeast, and a Museum of Glass at that? This becomes clearer once you learn about Corningware, the preeminent maker of dishes and dishware for the past 100 years. The Corning Museum of Glass regularly ranks in the Top 10 museums not only in the state but in the country, tracing the origins of glass from ancient times straight through to today's modern technology, offering something for everyone.

The Rockwell Museum, humorously referred to as the 'Not Norman Rockwell Museum,' boasts an impressive collection of visual art. Located downtown adjacent to East Market Street, an oasis for culinary enthusiasts, this area also features an extensive array of antique and curio shops. Be sure to allocate a full day, or possibly two, to explore all that Corning has to offer.

Saratoga Springs

Saratoga Springs is one of those towns that has experienced many ebbs and flows during its existence of more than 200 years. It first gained worldwide recognition as the site of the Battle of Saratoga, a crucial conflict in the American Revolution. After the resolution of that conflict and a return to peace, Saratoga Springs emerged in the 19th and early 20th centuries as a leading tourism destination in the northeastern United States, known for its hot spring treatments.

Saratoga Springs also boasts the Saratoga Race Course, a thoroughbred horse racing track, operational since 1863 and attracting gamblers from around the world during the summer months, with races simulcast globally. Like many of the towns on this list, Saratoga Springs offers a myriad of cultural, dining, and sports opportunities for those who might not be keen on history.

Kingston

Although it may not have the name recognition of many towns on this list, it is fair to say that without Kingston, New York, the state of New York as we know it might not exist. Settled by the Dutch as far back as the 1650s and serving as a major port, Kingston was a thriving town that was nearly burnt to the ground by British troops retreating from American forces in 1777.

Today, if you visit Kingston, be sure to explore the historic Stockade District, home to what is often considered one of the longest continuously inhabited neighborhoods in America, dating back to the Dutch settlers. Also located in the Stockade District is the Senate House Historic Site, the original meeting place of the New York State Senate before its destruction in the 1777 fire.

Niagara Falls

While there are nearly 100,000 residents on both sides of the Falls in the US and Canada, New York's side is in the minority, with its 2021 population figures falling under 50,000. Historically, the Canadian side was considered more 'touristy,' featuring gift shops and typical attractions like wax museums, while the New York side focused more on natural beauty. However, this has changed somewhat in recent years with the addition of a casino, a Hard Rock Cafe restaurant, an aquarium, and other activities catering to tourists seeking more than just natural recreation.

However, Mother Nature will always reign supreme at Niagara Falls, New York. Some of the most spectacular views of the Falls can be found in the state park, situated adjacent to Horseshoe Falls. The state park is also where those interested in getting up close and personal can buy tickets for the "Cave of the Winds" walking tour that brings you within feet of the falls. A historic multimedia presentation detailing the history of the Falls begins the tour. If you're looking for a more seaworthy experience, the classic Maid of the Mist boat ride to the base of Horseshoe Falls remains a favorite.

The Takeaway

Unlike many states in America that either offer a glimpse into the past or solely focus on the latest fads, Upstate New York seamlessly blends sites of significant historical moments with modern amusements and attractions, appealing even to tourists who are less interested in history. Upstate New York is regularly featured on realtor lists as one of the most accommodating, least expensive, and most livable places in the entire country. Why settle for a weekend visit when you could make it a lifetime home?