These Small Towns in Kansas Have the Best Historic Districts

Many small towns in Kansas have managed to preserve their past through well-maintained historic districts. In fact, these often-overlooked communities are among some of the best places to visit in Kansas for those who want to dig a little deeper into the state’s rich past, providing an authentic “local” take on the events and people that have shaped the “Sunflower State” down the centuries. 

From the birthplace of presidents to key “stops” along the wagon trails that once served as “super-highways” for settlers journeying westwards, these charming towns serve as gateways to bygone eras and offer fascinating insights into the nation's heritage. While each of these towns is well-regarded for its historical significance, use our list of small-town historic districts to determine whether to include them on your Kansas travel itinerary.

Cottonwood Falls

A personal favorite, historic Cottonwood Falls, the county seat of Chase County, is recognized for its well-preserved 19th-century architecture. The most iconic structure in Cottonwood Falls is undoubtedly the Chase County Courthouse. Erected in 1873 and the oldest operational courthouse in Kansas, this attractive building was constructed in French Renaissance style with a distinctive red mansard roof, intricate ironwork, and an impressive clock tower.  You can also visit the courthouse for a self-guided tour of its interior. 

Adjacent to the courthouse, Broadway Street leads down to pleasant riverfront parks past various charming shops and businesses worth visiting.

Marysville

Marysville deeply connects to the pioneering spirit of America's early expansion. Located near the Big Blue River, it's historically significant as a major crossing for the Oregon Trail and was where pioneers once forded their wagons across the water on their westward journeys. One of Marysville's most iconic landmarks is the Pony Express Home Station No. 1 Barn and Museum. Serving as a tribute to the swift mail service system of the 1860s, this fascinating museum is housed in the original barn from this period and offers an immersive experience that portrays the often-tough life and times of the Pony Express riders.

Another unique facet of Marysville is its designation as the "Black Squirrel City." Legend has it that in 1912, some of these cute critters escaped from a traveling carnival and soon started breeding in local parks. They’ve since become a celebrated symbol, and proud local artists have erected an impressive 34, nearly 6 ft tall statues of them across the town.

Baldwin City

Founded in the 1850s, Baldwin City’s population of nearly 5,000 residents is bolstered by an additional 1,400 students attending its historic university. Baker University is arguably this dynamic town’s most significant landmark and has heavily influenced its growth and development over the years. Established in 1858, it is the oldest continuously operating four-year higher educational institution in the state, and its campus is full of photo-worthy historic buildings.

Another notable Baldwin City attraction is the Midland Railway. This historic railroad offers train rides on vintage equipment, transporting you on a nostalgic journey through the Kansas countryside. Held each October since 1958, the famous Maple Leaf Festival transforms Baldwin City into a vibrant hub of activities, arts, and crafts.

Atchison

Atchison is located along the west bank of the Missouri River and is steeped in history. Established during the 1850s, Atchison quickly became a significant port and later a crucial rail hub, a fact that is evident in its many historic landmarks. One of the town’s claims to fame is its being the birthplace of Amelia Earhart, the pioneering aviator. The Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum, housed in her childhood home, is a must-visit historic attraction.

Atchison has also been dubbed one of Kansas's most haunted towns. Take the fun Atchison Trolley Tour; you’ll hear tales of haunted homes and eerie happenings. You can learn more about them afterward with a visit to the Evah C. Cray Historical Home Museum, a splendid Victorian mansion that has helped preserve the town's architectural and cultural heritage.

Abilene

Abilene boasts a fascinating history that’s intertwined with presidents, the country’s pioneering spirit, and the legacy of the Old West. Famous as the boyhood home of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, you’ll find references to one of the greatest leaders in the USA everywhere, most notably at the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, and Boyhood Home. 

Abilene's rich cowboy heritage is also celebrated. Visit Old Abilene Town, and you’ll find an authentic-looking reconstruction of a frontier town complete with realistic buildings and live re-enactments of cattle drives and gunfights. Another must-see is the Seelye Mansion, a Georgian-style home from the early 20th century that highlights several early innovations, including some of the first lightning by Thomas Edison. 

Lindsborg

Known as "Little Sweden USA" for the Swedish heritage of many residents, Lindsborg is located in the heart of Kansas and is steeped in history. Founded by Swedish immigrants in the late 19th century, the town has since become a unique cultural enclave that showcases Sweden's rich traditions, culture, and spirit that its founders brought to their new country. The town's historic downtown is fun to explore, with art galleries displaying Swedish and local art, shops selling Swedish imports, and restaurants serving traditional dishes. 

One of Lindsborg's most endearing landmarks is the Dala Horse. A symbol of Swedish culture, large vibrantly painted Dala Horse statues can be spotted throughout the town, offering plenty of great photo opportunities. Another important historic site is the Old Mill Museum, which details the region's early days and its settlers.

Fort Scott

Established as a military outpost in 1842, Fort Scott played a pivotal role in maintaining peace on the new frontier and during the tumultuous period known as "Bleeding Kansas" in the lead-up to the Civil War. Topping our list of sightseeing opportunities here is

Fort Scott National Historic Site. This top attraction preserves and interprets over 20 historic structures, from officers' quarters to supply buildings that shed light on the town's being witness to conflicts over slavery and westward expansion. Another noteworthy site is the National Cemetery. One of the original national cemeteries designated by Abraham Lincoln served as the final resting place for soldiers from various conflicts, including the Civil War. 

The Final Word

Kansas' landscape is dotted with towns that preserve its profound history. These locales, marked by historic districts, offer visitors a real-time portal into the past. Exploring them enriches one's understanding of Kansas and highlights the state's integral role in the nation's story. For an insightful trip, these towns are indispensable stops.