These Towns in the Netherlands Have the Best Main Streets
The Netherlands, also known as Holland, is a country rich in history, with a plethora of small (sometimes tiny!) towns decorating its stunning landscapes. Some of these towns feature truly marvelous main streets, each providing a window into the area's deep cultural heritage and impressive architecture. From the tranquil canals of Giethoorn, often referred to as the "Venice of the North," to the whitewashed streets of Thorn, each main drag showcases its town's own unique narrative, encouraging visitors to delve into the local culture.
Giethoorn
Giethoorn, often referred to as the "Venice of the Netherlands," is a village in the Netherlands renowned for its picturesque canals. Visitors flock to this car-free destination, where tranquility reigns supreme, and the absence of roads invites travel by foot, bike, or boat. The village displays delightful thatched-roof houses that line the serene waterways, creating a postcard-perfect ambiance.
The main thoroughfare, known as Binnenpad, is a scenic walking and cycling path that weaves through Giethoorn's pristine landscape. It consists of hand-excavated canals and small islands interconnected by 176 bridges. As one strolls along Binnenpad, it's impossible not to admire the historic architecture, with numerous houses and farmhouses dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. This area is also dotted with inviting cafes and shops, perfect for a leisurely break amidst the lovely surroundings.
Tired of walking? Visitors can embark on a canal cruise or rent a boat to gain a more intimate perspective on the enchanting waterways that make Giethoorn all the more special.
Volendam
Volendam is a quaint harbor village that once served as the nearby town of Edam's Harbor before officially becoming its own town in 1357. Once a major fishing port in the 17th century, it later evolved into an artist colony during the 19th century. The village is renowned for its bustling harbor and colorful wooden houses that exude traditional Dutch character.
The town's main drag, de Haven (the Harbor), runs alongside the waterfront, as its name suggests, allowing visitors a leisurely stroll with captivating views. Here, you'll find century-old fishing boats and wooden fisherman cabins, as well as numerous seafood restaurants. Take some time to indulge in the outstanding local cuisine, particularly fresh herring.
The Volendam Museum engages visitors in the town's storied past, showcasing artifacts from 1850 to 1950. Check out the museum’s impressive collection of cigar band mosaics and traditional costumes. Each September, the village hosts the Volendammer Kermis, an annual festival that celebrates the cultural heritage of Volendam with lively music, delicious food, and entertaining games.
Naarden
Back in Viking times (~9th century AD), Naarden was a hub for fishermen and traders. Several centuries later, the town was impacted by severe storms and rebuilt a couple of miles inland, which later became quite the focal point for civil war and conflict with Spain. This period of hardship inspired Naarden to construct strong protective forts, and today, it is one of the most well-preserved fortified towns in Europe. Its moated, star-shaped fortifications and historic buildings and streets make it a great spot for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.
Naarden's main street, Marktstraat, serves as the town's market square and is the heart of community life. This area features charming Dutch Renaissance architecture, most notable in the early 17th-century Old Town Hall. Visitors to Marktstraat can connect with locals while enjoying lively market days filled with fresh food and artisanal goods.
Just a quarter mile from the square, the Dutch Fortress Museum invites guests to delve deeper into the town's medieval past and explore its underground bunkers. These slightly spooky bunkers allow visitors to visualize the strategic military operations that took place centuries ago.
Valkenburg
Valkenburg is a quaint town nestled in the hilly landscape of South Limburg. It is famed for its castle ruins, which sit atop a hill and showcase breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The town's extensive network of underground caves and thermal hot springs make it a fascinating destination for visitors seeking both relaxation and excitement.
The main street, Grotestraat, serves as the lively heart of Valkenburg. It’s lined with inviting cafes, shops, and historical buildings that reflect the town's architectural heritage, blending traditional Dutch features with modern amenities. This main drag leads right to the ruins of Valkenburg Castle, whose impressive Great Hall, ancient walls, towers, dungeons, and renowned "Velvet Cave" (Fluweelengrot) will surely inspire.
Speaking of the Velvet Cave, Valkenburg hosts a unique Christmas Market in these underground caves, specifically in the Municipal Cave (Gemeentegrot). Valkenburg also hosts a lively carnival celebration every February. If you can plan your trip around one of these events, do it!
Zutphen
Zutphen is an enchanting town that exudes a medieval atmosphere. Often described as a fairy tale destination, it's known as Torenstad, or "town of towers" for its many watch towers. It boasts a wealth of historical significance, with an array of ornate 14th-century houses that transport visitors back in time.
Choosing a single main street in Zutphen is a challenge, as the wonderfully car-free city center is a labyrinth of various walkways that intertwine seamlessly. However, at the heart of the city lies the picturesque IJssel River, and the street that runs alongside it, IJsselkade, attracts visitors from far and wide.
A walk along the river reveals stunning vistas of the water and the impressive Oude IJsselbrug, Zutphen's iconic bridge. Another notable bridge is the Berkelpoort. This 14th-century watergate integrated into the city's walls offers a fascinating glimpse into the town's earlier days, allowing guests to cross over or glide beneath it via boat.
Harlingen
Harlingen is a sweet little town renowned for its maritime history and striking architecture. As one of the oldest city centers in the country, dating back to medieval times, Harlingen is a treasure trove of over 500 monumental buildings. A walking tour through its canals and vibrant harbor feels like a journey through an open-air museum, with ancient warehouses and buildings featuring traditional Dutch gables lining the streets. The town boasts seven harbors and is bordered by the Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Harlingen’s main street, or a series of them, begins with Kleine Voorstraat. This entry to the city center greets pedestrians with delightful canal views and a grand statue of Anton Wachter, a character by Dutch author Simon Vestdijk. Kleine Voorstraat becomes Voorstraat, home to shops and restaurants, as well as the museum Het Hannemahuis, which provides insight into the region's past. Finally, you’ll find Grote Bredeplaats, featuring some of the best dining options in town, and a monument dedicated to Frisian naval hero Tsjerk Hiddes.
A notable activity in Harlingen is hiking the mudflats, which are revealed when the tide goes out, leaving boats high and dry and inviting locals and visitors to investigate the ocean floor. Some days, you can venture as far as the West Frisian Islands!
Thorn
Thorn is an ancient village in the Netherlands, often called the "White Village" due to the pristine white-painted buildings lining its streets. With roots dating back to 975, Thorn boasts a rich history (including an impressive 800 years of female leadership) that is palpable as you wander through its narrow streets and view meandering canals and well-preserved monuments.
Thorn's village center features whimsical rock-paved pathways lined with whitewashed buildings. One of the village's highlights is the Abbey Church, a striking example of Gothic architecture that stands out against the surrounding white facades. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful stained glass windows and the church's spooky yet captivating crypt.
Throughout Thorn, you will discover an abundance of centuries-old monuments. A map near the Abbey Church guides visitors to these significant sites. Thorn is also home to many inviting chapels, encouraging guests to appreciate the town's deep-rooted spiritual history as a former monastery town.
Among other exciting amenities, these seven towns in the Netherlands boast some of the best main streets. From the star-shaped fortifications of Naarden to the seven harbors of Harlingen and the iconic bridges in Zutphen, each town center stands as a testament to the nation's architectural grandeur and historical significance. Pack your bags and experience the charm of these remarkable locations, no matter which town you choose, you're guaranteed an excellent visit.
