The Historic Heart of the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia

Surrounded by the rolling hills of the Shenandoah Valley, Lexington, Virginia, offers a captivating journey through American history and a warm welcome to all visitors. Known for its Civil War heritage and as the home of the prestigious Washington and Lee University (W&L) and the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), this small town is steeped in stories that shaped the nation. From the iconic Colonnade at W&L to the solemn grounds of the Oak Grove Cemetery, every corner of Lexington tells a tale of resilience, innovation, and community. With its historical architecture, scenic beauty, and vibrant cultural scene, Lexington is a great destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and travelers seeking a slice of Americana.

Heritage And Origins

Lexington’s story dates back to 1777 when it was established as the county seat of Rockbridge County. Strategically located in the Shenandoah Valley, it became a focal point of commerce and education, attracting settlers with its fertile land and employment opportunities. By the Civil War era, Lexington had become a pivotal site, deeply intertwined with the Confederacy. As the home of General Robert E. Lee and General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson, Lexington preserves their legacies through iconic landmarks and museums, giving visitors a nuanced look at this complex chapter of American history.

A Town Steeped in Civil War Heritage

History buffs will find Lexington a treasure trove of Civil War sites, making it an essential stop for those fascinated by this defining period of American history. Begin an exploration at the Lee Chapel and Museum, located on the Washington and Lee University campus. This simple yet elegant chapel serves as the final resting place of Robert E. Lee, with his family crypt located beneath the sanctuary. The adjoining museum displays artifacts from Lee’s tenure as president of the university after the Civil War, offering a fascinating look at his post-war legacy.

Just a short walk away, the Stonewall Jackson House offers a glimpse into the personal life of General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson before he became a Confederate icon. The restored home showcases period furniture, Jackson’s personal effects, and insights into his life as a professor at VMI and a devout Presbyterian.

For an immersive look into Civil War history, visit the Virginia Military Institute Museum, which houses relics from the era, including Jackson’s raincoat and the cadet uniforms worn during the Battle of New Market. The battle itself is memorialized at the New Market Battlefield State Historical Park, a short drive away. The park features a museum, walking trails, and reenactments that bring to life the courage of the young VMI cadets who fought there in 1864.

Prestigious Military Academies and Academic Excellence

Lexington’s reputation as an intellectual and military hub stems from its two historic institutions: Washington and Lee University and the Virginia Military Institute. These schools continue to shape the town’s identity and draw visitors from around the world.

Founded in 1749, Washington and Lee University is one of the oldest higher education institutions in the United States. Visitors can wander its idyllic campus, exploring landmarks such as the Colonnade, a series of stately brick buildings recognized as a National Historic Landmark. Be sure to stop by the University Chapel, where Lee’s marble statue is a tribute to his leadership.

The Virginia Military Institute, founded in 1839, is the oldest state-supported military college in the US. Witnessing the cadets marching in formation is a unique and memorable experience, offering a glimpse into a time-honored tradition. Visitors can attend a VMI Dress Parade, held on select weekends, where the cadets showcase their discipline and pageantry. Guided tours of the campus also highlight its history, architecture, and the legacy of alumni who shaped American military history.

Events Rooted In Tradition

Lexington’s calendar is packed with events that showcase the town’s heritage and vibrant present. Each January, the town hosts the Lee-Jackson Day Celebration, commemorating the lives of its two Confederate icons with parades, memorials, and special events. For a more contemporary take on community festivities, the Rockbridge Community Festival in the summer transforms downtown Lexington into a bustling fair, showcasing local crafts, live music, and tantalizing food vendors.

Art lovers can join the monthly First Friday Art Walk, exploring galleries such as the Nelson Gallery and Cabell Gallery, both of which feature works from local and regional artists. This vibrant tradition highlights Lexington’s creative spirit and adds a modern flair to its historical charm.

Natural Wonders And Scenic Beauty

Surrounded by the breathtaking landscapes of the Shenandoah Valley, Lexington is a gateway to outdoor adventure. The Blue Ridge Parkway, often called "America’s Favorite Drive," is just a stone’s throw away. This scenic route offers awe-inspiring views, hiking trails, and picnic spots that showcase the region’s natural beauty. The town is also located along the Maury River, providing opportunities for kayaking, canoeing, or simply enjoying a riverside stroll. Anglers will enjoy the river’s tranquil fishing spots, while families can relax along its shores.

Just a short drive from Lexington is Natural Bridge State Park, home to one of Virginia’s most famous natural landmarks. This towering limestone arch, carved by nature over millennia, is a sight to behold. Nearby, the park’s trails lead to waterfalls and serene woodland settings, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.

Strolling Through Downtown Lexington

Lexington’s downtown area is lined with brick-lined streets and independent shops, welcoming all visitors to the charming town. Main Street is the heart of Lexington, offering a mix of antique shops, art galleries, and unique boutiques, including Sugar Maple Trading Company. Food lovers will also enjoy the town’s vibrant culinary scene. The Palms offers American fare alongside a variety of local craft beers, while Blue Sky Bakery serves up sweet treats and hearty lunches that hit the spot after a day of exploration.

While strolling these historic streets, it is important to recognize the contributions and resilience of Lexington’s Black community, which have played a vital role in shaping the town’s identity. The Black History Walking Tour, part of Rockbridge County's broader historical efforts, illuminates significant sites like the First Baptist Church, founded in the 1860s by freed African Americans.

The tour also includes Oak Grove Cemetery, a resting place for historical figures such as Stonewall Jackson and formerly enslaved individuals who contributed to the town’s early development. These peaceful grounds, steeped in history, offer a tranquil respite from the town's bustling activity.

Lexington, Virginia: A Town To Discover And Remember

Lexington may be small, but its impact is monumental. Whether tracing the steps of Civil War generals, marveling at the legacy of its academic institutions, or simply soaking in the serene beauty of the Shenandoah Valley, this historic gem offers a rich and eclectic experience. Plan a visit today to become immersed in the stories, traditions, and scenic charm of Lexington. There is no better way to connect with the heart of Virginia’s past and present.