Gopher snake at waters edge.

The Most Snake Infested Lakes In Utah

Utah is a landlocked State with 45 State Parks and 5 National Parks, as well as three separate geographic regions within its borders. With such diverse landscapes and expansive swaths of untouched nature, Utah also enjoys a surprising variety of lakes and reservoirs spanning acres across otherwise arid, desert-like landscapes. With all the wild spaces Utah has to offer, it is no surprise over 30 species of snakes can be found here. Naturalists remind us that snakes living in their natural habitat aren’t considered to be an infestation but rather an integral part of the ecosystem. Nevertheless, some snakes like to live in or near the lakes and reservoirs and often give a fright when encountered, especially in the water. Here is a list of seven of Utah's most snake-infested lakes.

Great Salt Lake

Western yellow-bellied snake
A beautiful Western yellow-bellied snake.

Utah’s Great Salt Lake is the largest saltwater lake in the Western Hemisphere and is the natural habitat of many animals. Folks who fear snakes will not be comforted to know that there are several species of snakes within the ecosystem here, and they may lurk in or around the water. The valley garter snake, the Western yellow-bellied snake, and the red garter snake, to name a few call the Great Salt Lake region home, and its unique geographical characteristics go a long way to provide a suitable habitat to these snakes. Great Salt Lake is classified as an inland sea due to its size and salinity, measuring approximately 75 miles in length and 30 miles in width. It is surrounded by salt flats and provides stunning, otherworldly landscapes that stir the imagination. Great Salt Lake seems like a harsh environment for wildlife; looks can be deceiving as it is home to elk, Bison, and antelope, for starters, as well as migratory birds such as ducks and geese.

Bear Lake

The gorgeous Bear Lake, Utah.
The gorgeous Bear Lake, Utah.

Situated directly on the border of Idaho and Utah, Bear Lake is a heavenly place with crystal clear, serene waters that are excellent for a day of smooth sailing and as scenic as anyone could wish for, but don’t let all the beauty lull you into forgetting that region is also infested with snakes, which really means it is their natural habitat. Some of the species you may encounter include the great basin rattlesnake and the terrestrial garter snake. The Striped White snake also lurks somewhere underfoot, though sitings are rare. Bear Lake is a wildlife refuge area, in fact, and it is the natural habitat of a variety of amphibians and mammals and is a favorite among the locals. Visitors enjoy watersports such as jet-skiing and swimming here, as well as fishing and hiking. Campsites are also available, but keep your sleeping bags tight, just in case.

Utah Lake

A common garter snake among fall foliage.
A common garter snake among fall foliage.

Located in North-Central Utah, Utah Lake is the largest freshwater lake in the state. It is plunked down in the middle of an arid part of the region that only achieves a maximum of 15 inches of rainfall per annum over its vast surface, measuring just under 150 square miles, situated at 4,500 feet in elevation. Infestations of freshwater snakes are what visitors must look out for, as Utah Lake is the natural habitat of the common garter snake. However, in these parts, it is also called a water snake because it is often spotted in the water. Utah Lake is the natural habitat of the rubber boa, too, but luckily, it is non-venomous. Fishing is a favorite pastime here, and along with encountering a snake or two, visitors can expect to catch a walleye, catfish, or even a bass or panfish.

Flaming Gorge Reservoir

Flaming Gorge Reservoir
The stunning landscape of the Flaming Gorge Reservoir.

Located on the Green River, Utah, the Flaming Gorge Reservoir shares all the qualities of a natural lake situated at an elevation of 6,045 feet and spanning a whopping 42,020 acres. Famous for its overly large lake trout, fishing in its clean, clear waters is a real treat. Snake infestations have made their presence known here as it is the habitat for such species as the gopher snake, which is commonly confused with rattlesnakes due to their appearance and vibrating tails. However, even if one stops you dead in your tracks and starts exhibiting signs of aggression, which includes hissing, don’t be too quick to get upset. Instead, take a deep breath and analyze its features. If the snake has a slender tail with no rattle, it is merely a non-venomous gopher snake, not a true rattlesnake. Rumors of snake infestations don’t stop visitors from enjoying the water, however, and it is a popular spot for all kinds of watersports, including rafting, parasailing, and water skiing.

Lake Powell

Snake slithering acroos a dirt road near Lake Powell, Utah.
Snake slithering across a dirt road near Lake Powell, Utah.

Lake Powell is an incredibly vast reservoir located on the Colorado River within Utah’s famous canyons. It is noted for its odd shape and otherworldly composition of tangerine hues in the surrounding rock formations in a setting of desert-like conditions. It is comprised of veins and channels as opposed to a traditional basin-style form. It is interesting to note that Lake Powell is an artificial reservoir and not a natural lake, with an extensive network of caverns and beaches ready to be explored. Gopher snakes, extremely common in North America, are the main type of snake to be found in the Lake Powell region as it features suitable habitat for these snakes. However, rattlesnake sightings have also occurred, and visitors are encouraged to remain vigilant. If you come across one, do not disturb it. Larger animals, such as big horn sheep, prefer the higher elevations, but smaller animals, such as lizards, rabbits, and mice, prefer to hide in the brush along the water’s edge at Lake Powell.

Navajo Lake

the Western patch-nosed snake
The Western patch-nosed snake.

Utah’s Navajo Lake is located in the Dixie National Forest, in the southwestern part of the State. It is surrounded by evergreen forests beneath the immense blue sky. The lake formed due to lava flow, which blocked waterways at the valley's eastern end. This event prevented the water from flowing, and Navajo Lake was formed. The snakes most commonly found at Lake Navajo are the Western patch-nosed snake and the valley garter snake, as both species enjoy life in marshlands and wetlands; they are found in abundance in this region and are often spotted sunning themselves on a rock on warm afternoons.

Sand Hollow Reservoir

 Sand Hollow Reservoir
People enjoying their time in the Sand Hollow Reservoir. In 2018, a rattlesnake was found swimming in this reservoir.

Sand Hollow Reservoir is also located in the southwestern portion of Utah in The Zion National Park and is one of the best of all the many bodies of water in the area. Sand Hollow Reservoir Park covers an enormous span of 20,000 acres. It is a popular recreation area that opened to the public in 2003, but in 2018, a viral video put Sand Hollow Reservoir on the map. A venomous rattlesnake was caught on camera swimming in the water, much to the alarm of those enjoying the water that day. This event serves as a reminder for all who visit the Park to take extra precautions and watch out for snake infestations. You never know where or when one will appear, and it is best not to be caught off guard.

Utah enjoys an abundance of flora and fauna, just like the rest of the country. When it comes to snake-infested lakes, Utah has its fair share of those as well, but most prove to be harmless. It is best to be sure to enjoy the water with eyes wide open, however, because every now and then, a venomous snake such as the Rattlesnake found in Sand Hollow Lake may swim right past your feet.

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