How Much Does It Cost to Cross the US By Train?
Amtrak, America's national rail service, offers a variety of options for cross-country train travel. The cost of traveling across the country by train varies widely based on several factors, including the route, time of year, class of service, and how far in advance tickets are purchased. Generally, you can expect to pay a little over $200 or well over $2,000 for a one-way ticket, depending on these variables. Before checking Amtrak's website for the most up-to-date prices, check out the following guide to cross-country train travel.
Seating Options
Coach Class: The most economical option is coach seats, which are comfortable with sufficient legroom, though they offer less space or comfort than business class seats. Prices for coach-class tickets vary, but they are generally the most accessible for budget travelers. For instance, a coach class ticket from New York to Los Angeles (on 2-3 trains) often starts at around $300.
Business Class: For a slightly higher fare, the business class offers larger seats with more legroom, complimentary snacks, and a quieter environment in a dedicated travel car. This option is popular among those who value comfort and a more relaxed travel experience. Compared to coach, the starting price for a business class ticket from New York to Los Angeles (2-3 trains) is slightly more expensive, starting at around $500.
Private Rooms: For longer journeys, sleeping accommodations are available in up to four configurations (depending on the train), including Roomettes, Bedrooms, Bedroom Suites, and Family Bedrooms. Roomettes, designed for one or two passengers, feature two seats that convert into a bed and come with fresh linens and a privacy door. Bedrooms offer more space, a private bathroom, and additional amenities. Private rooms for the New York to Los Angeles (2-3 trains) journey often start at around $1,000 and can be $3,000 or more.
Dining Options: Dining car services are included for passengers traveling in sleeping accommodations, while coach passengers can purchase meals and snacks onboard. Amtrak also offers the flexibility of bringing your own food, which can help save money.
Other Cost Factors
Advance Booking: Amtrak usually offers the best rates for tickets purchased well in advance, sometimes saving you nearly 50% off the standard fare. Last-minute travelers may find prices to be substantially higher, so planning ahead is essential for budget-conscious travelers. You can purchase Amtrak tickets up to 11 months in advance.
Seasonality: Prices can fluctuate based on the time of year. Peak travel seasons, such as summer and around holidays, typically see increased demand, leading to higher prices. Conversely, traveling during off-peak seasons like late fall or early winter may offer more affordable fares and less crowded trains.
Passenger Discounts: Amtrak offers numerous discounts for certain groups of travelers. For instance, children ages 2-12 save 50%, seniors save 10%, students save 15%, and military members, families, and veterans save 10%. Additionally, joining Amtrak's Guest Rewards program can lead to discounts and benefits over time, including earning points for free travel.
Route: Not surprisingly, longer routes, including most cross-country routes, tend to be more expensive than shorter ones. Also, certain routes are more popular and may have higher prices. For example, the California Zephyr, which runs between Chicago and San Francisco, is known for its breathtaking views and is often priced at the higher end.
Popular Cross-Country Routes
Empire Builder: The Empire Builder connects Chicago to Seattle, passing through the stunning landscapes of the northern Midwest and the Pacific Northwest. Travelers can expect beautiful vistas along the shores of Devils Lake and the Columbia River Gorge.
Southwest Chief: This route travels between Chicago and Los Angeles, showcasing the beauty of the Southwest. From the flat plains of Kansas to the rugged landscapes of New Mexico and Arizona, this journey encapsulates the diverse beauty of America. Travelers can adore sights like the Grand Canyon, which is just a short bus connection away. Moreover, plenty of Wild West towns, tales, and views await as you pass through the areas where cowboys and criminals ran rampant.
Texas Eagle: This route traverses the southern end of the United States, connecting Chicago to San Antonio, and likewise connects San Antonio to Los Angeles. While not as famous as some of the other Chicago-West Coast routes, it offers spectacular sightseeing as well. Some notable sights include the Mississippi River and the famous Ozark Mountains, creating a magnificent array of views.
Cardinal: Traveling between New York City and Chicago, the Cardinal offers a unique east-west route, traversing the beautiful Appalachian Mountains and the lush countryside of Virginia, West Virginia, and Ohio. If you are crossing the country east-to-west or vice versa, combine the Cardinal with one of the several routes that connect Chicago to the West Coast.
Capitol Limited: This route offers travelers a unique opportunity to explore the heart of the U.S. as it connects Washington, D.C., to Chicago. Passing through historic cities like Pittsburgh and Cleveland, the Capitol Limited also takes you through scenic sections of the Potomac River Valley and the Allegheny Mountains. The route serves as a great way to link up with other cross-country routes departing from Chicago, offering a convenient East Coast to Midwest connection.
Coast Starlight: Known for its stunning views, the Coast Starlight runs from Seattle to Los Angeles, offering breathtaking glimpses of California’s Pacific coastline, fertile vineyards, and the snow-capped peaks of the Cascade Range. This route is celebrated for its panoramic windows, allowing passengers to fully appreciate the West Coast's natural beauty. It’s ideal for travelers seeking a leisurely journey through diverse and iconic American landscapes.
California Zephyr: This route runs from Chicago to San Francisco and is often hailed as one of the most scenic train journeys in the country. The train passes through the plains of Nebraska, the Rocky Mountains, and the Sierra Nevada, offering breathtaking views that make the trip truly memorable.
Silver Star: The Silver Star runs between New York City and Miami, offering a convenient and scenic route along the U.S. East Coast. Highlights include major cities like Washington, D.C., and smaller southern gems such as Savannah, Georgia, and Tampa, Florida. The lush landscapes of the Carolinas and the vibrant culture of Florida are additional draws that make this route appealing for those exploring the Eastern Seaboard.
Conclusion
Cross-country train travel showcases the rich tapestry of America’s diverse landscapes and cultures. While costs can vary greatly, careful planning and knowledge of the available options can help you save a good deal of money. Whether you are seeking adventure in the Rocky Mountains, the serene beauty of the Pacific coast, or bustling cities like Chicago or New York, Amtrak offers numerous ways to see the country from a new perspective.
