History And Society
Why Did Egyptians Build Pyramids?
The pyramids of ancient Egypt served religious purposes related to the ascension of pharaohs to heaven, as well as political purposes of unification.
8 Ancient Port Cities that Controlled Global Trade
These ancient port cities, including ports of Alexandria, Piraeus, and Tyre, were major powerhouses in terms of controlling global trade
How The Red Sea Shipping Crisis Affects Global Trade
The Red Sea, as one of the world's major shipping routes, is vital to world trade, but Houthi rebels have brought instability to this trade route.
The Most Underrated Military Minds of Antiquity
A look at seven underappreciated commanders of antiquity, and the campaigns that made them decisive forces in the ancient Mediterranean world.
How Big Was The Roman Empire At Its Peak?
Investigating Rome’s expansion sheds light on why it was one of the most important states of the ancient world, and why its massive size was unsustainable.
The Largest Ancient Armies Ever Assembled
Examine five of the largest ancient armies before 500 CE, and learn more about their historical context, military significance, and impact.
Legal Voting Age by Country
In the majority of states, the legal voting age is 18.
Big Mac Index By Country
The Big Mac Index compares Big Mac prices worldwide to assess purchasing power, highlighting economic differences among countries.
How Alexander The Great Changed The Ancient World Forever
By creating an empire that stretched from Greece to India, Alexander the Great ushered in an era of cultural interchange and globalization.
How Alexander The Great Conquered The Known World So Quickly
Alexander the Great rapidly expanded his empire through strategic military success, strong leadership, and cultural integration, shaping history.
Why Alexander The Great Never Lost A Battle
Alexander the Great never lost a battle due to his innovative military strategy and charismatic leadership, although his army did suffer difficulties.
Why Masada Withstood Rome Until 73 AD
The eventual fall of Masada is often remembered as the final act of the First Jewish Revolt and is a story of resistance, ingenuity, and sacrifice.
Lost Civilizations We Still Know Little About
While we do know much about some ancient civilizations, large gaps remain in humanity's story. These are five lost civilizations we still know little about.
The Rise Of Suleiman The Magnificent
While he was certainly a skilled leader, the circumstances surrounding Suleiman's rise played a major role in setting him up for success.
The Rise of Ottoman Artillery Warfare
Explore how Ottoman artillery transformed warfare, giving the empire a decisive advantage in battles and reshaping military strategy across Europe.
The Iran-Contra Affair
The Iran-Contra Affair was a 1980s political scandal in which Reagan administration officials secretly sold arms to Iran and illegally diverted profits to fund Nicaraguan Contra rebels.
The Rise of The Ottoman Navy in The Mediterranean
Learn how the Ottoman Empire's navy became a powerful maritime force in the Mediterranean during a pivotal era of world history.
How Did The Battle of Kosovo Strengthen Ottoman Power?
The Ottoman victory at the Battle of Kosovo reshaped Balkan power. Learn how the 1389 clash helped expand Ottoman influence and weaken regional resistance.
The Rise Of The Ottoman Empire After The Fall Of Byzantium
The rise of the Ottoman Empire occurred for many reasons, and its ascent was buoyed by the simultaneous weakness of the Byzantine Empire.
How Did The Ottomans Expand Into The Balkans?
The Ottomans' military strength and relatively lenient system of governance enabled them to capitalize on a fragmented region and dominate the Balkans.
Ancient Walls That Defied Empires
These walls from the ancient world protected empires from invaders, including the Great Wall of China and the Walls of Constantinople.
How Did Osman I Found The Ottoman State?
Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, used strategies like cutting off trade routes and assembling a diverse array of allies in his ascent.
Ancient Siege Weapons That Changed Warfare
Here, we look at some of the most impactful weapons before 500 AD, in an age where might ruled and the best military minds had the power to reshape the globe.
Who Was Pyrrhus and What is a Pyrrhic Victory?
A Pyrrhic victory refers to King Pyrrhus of Epirus and his many victories that came with a costly price. His battles caused many casualties.
How World War I Finally Ended The Ottoman State
As one of the largest conflicts in world history, WWI resulted in the creation and the end of many states, including the dismissal of the Ottoman Empire.
Who Were The Young Turks?
The Young Turks successfully pushed for constitutional and modernizing reforms. However, these good acts were undone by the Armenian Genocide.
How did World War I impact the Ottoman Empire?
World War I pushed the Ottoman Empire into four brutal fronts, sparked revolt, and ended in partition, occupation, and the birth of modern Turkey.
The Disappearance of Alexander the Great's Body
The mysterious hijacking of Alexander the Great's body still mystifies historians to this day. However, there are theories as to what happened.
What Was Life Like In Ancient Rome?
Explore ancient Rome's empire, life, and influence from 625 BC to 476 AD, detailing daily routines, social hierarchy, economy, health, religion, and culture.
Top 10 Steel Producing Countries In The World
This article lists the top 10 steel-producing countries in the world based on their 2024 production and details how much steel each produces.
The Elite Special Forces of Ancient Egypt
In Ancient Egypt, the elite soldiers of the Pharoah's army were the Medjay. This article discusses the storied past of the military in Ancient Egypt.
North Africa Under Ottoman Rule
Ottoman rule in North Africa relied on coastal cities and local elites, revealing both the empire’s reach and the limits of its authority.
Marcus Licinius Crassus The Richest Man In Ancient Rome
Marcus Licinius Crassus was one of the most powerful and wealthy figures of the late Roman Republic, a man whose fortune translated directly into political influence
The War of Alexander's Successors
Alexander the Great suddenly lost his empire and left a vacuum. The scramble for power that followed led to the birth of the Hellnistic Age.
Cleopatra's Daughter: From Roman Prisoner To African Queen
Cleopatra Selene survived a turbulent childhood, adapted to life as a Roman, and took control of a kingdom while honoring both her Greek and Roman heritage.
Caligula The Worst Roman Emperor
Sometimes, you are remembered for all the wrong reasons. Read on to see why Caligula is probably the worst emperor in Ancient Roman history.
Where Is Alexander The Great's Tomb?
Some historians believe he caught malaria, while others think he was poisoned by one of his scheming generals or advisors..
Why the Ottoman Empire Began to Decline in the 1600s
For several reasons, the beginning of Ottoman decline in the 1600s is best understood as a relative weakening, rather than an absolute collapse.
The Lasting Legacy Of The Ottoman Empire In Modern Nations
The Ottoman Empire's lasting legacy can still be witnessed in the historical landmarks, literature, society, religion, and politics of many modern nations.
The Barbarian Successor Kingdoms of the Western Roman Empire
Known as the Barbarian Successor Kingdoms, replaced Roman authority across much of western Europe.