History And Society
The Worst Currencies in the World
From hyperinflation to political turmoil, find out which currencies rank as the worst in the world and the factors driving their record-low values.
Lessons From The Rise And Fall Of Rome
Explore the key lessons from the rise and fall of Rome, from strong institutions and political pragmatism to complacency and imperial decline.
Why The Ottoman Empire Still Matters Today
As one of the largest and longest-lasting empires in world history, the legacy of the Ottoman Empire remains incredibly relevant today.
Sikhism
Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that was founded in the latter half of the 15th century CE by the Sikh Gurus in the greater Punjab region.
How Did Rome Conquer Gaul?
Taking Gaul was also the most impressive achievement of Julius Caesar’s military career, leading to him accumulating unfathomable amounts of power.
The Key Battles Of Alexander The Great
Alexander the Great was arguably the greatest military mind in history. As king of Macedonia, he fought countless battles and never lost one.
The Ottoman Empire: Early Expansion Into Europe And Egypt
Beginning as an insignificant nomadic tribe from Central Asia, the Ottomans grew into a mighty empire in only a few short centuries.
How Rome Defeated Hannibal
Hannibal was among history's greatest military minds, with a fearsome reputation built on conquest. Here's how Rome finally defeated him.
How The Ottoman Empire Became A Superpower
A 700 year dynasty which lasted all the way up to World War I, the Ottoman Empire was, at the time, one of the world's great superpowers.
How Many People Are In The US?
Discover the current population of the United States, including the latest census figures, growth trends, and state-by-state breakdowns.
Most Significant Libraries of the Ancient World
Discover the most significant libraries of the ancient world, from the Library of Alexandria to Nalanda Mahavihara, and their lasting legacies.
The Most Profitable Ancient Industries
Despite the vast difference in culture and society, many of the ancient industries have lived onto modern times via different forms and means of production
How Long Did The Roman Empire Exist?
If you count its beginning as the founding of the Roman state and its end as the fall of the Western Roman Empire, then it lasted approximately 1,229 years.
Achilles
Achilles, son of Thetis and Peleus, trained by Chiron, was a formidable yet emotionally driven Greek warrior, renowned for his combat prowess and flaws.
Iroquois Great Law of Peace And Its Influence on the United States Constitution
The Iroquois Great Law of Peace is the constitution that governs the Iroquois Confederacy, a political alliance of six (originally five) Aboriginal nations.
How Many Americans Believe Marriage Is An Essential Part Of Life?
Surprisingly, it was found that most Americans actually place more value on having a sound career that they enjoy, than on being married or having children.
Jainism
Traditionally referred to as the “Jain Dharma”, Jainism is one of India’s most ancient religions along with Hinduism and Buddhism.
The Sundarbans Villagers Who Share Their Home With Wild Tigers
Sundarbans is a place like no other in the world. Here, people and tigers live face-to-face and people often fall prey to wild tigers.
The Story Of Ptolemaic Egypt
Ptolemaic Egypt marked a time when Egyptian and Greek culture blended into one functional, yet multifaceted religious and cultural entity.
How Carthage Nearly Defeated Rome
Discover how Hannibal’s campaign nearly broke Rome during the Second Punic War before Roman resilience led to Carthage’s final destruction.
How Did The Battle Of Actium Lead To The End Of Ptolemaic Egypt
When Antony lost the battle, Cleopatra also lost her grip on power, and Egypt became part of the newly formed Roman Empire.
How The Pyramids Of Giza Were Really Built
The Pyramids of Giza remain one of humanity's most enduring feats of construction. Yet many still question how these incredible structures were built.
How Did Religion In Ptolemaic Egypt Work?
Ptolemaic Egypt found relative stability through a unique blend of Greek and Egyptian cultural, political and religious tradition.
Teams That Have Never Qualified For The FIFA World Cup
From shocking upsets to heartbreaking eliminations, look back at the biggest national sports teams that surprisingly failed to qualify for the World Cup.
Why Did Egyptians Build Pyramids?
The pyramids of ancient Egypt served religious purposes related to the ascension of pharaohs to heaven, as well as political purposes of unification.
8 Ancient Port Cities that Controlled Global Trade
These ancient port cities, including ports of Alexandria, Piraeus, and Tyre, were major powerhouses in terms of controlling global trade
How The Red Sea Shipping Crisis Affects Global Trade
The Red Sea, as one of the world's major shipping routes, is vital to world trade, but Houthi rebels have brought instability to this trade route.
The Most Underrated Military Minds of Antiquity
A look at seven underappreciated commanders of antiquity, and the campaigns that made them decisive forces in the ancient Mediterranean world.
How Big Was The Roman Empire At Its Peak?
Investigating Rome’s expansion sheds light on why it was one of the most important states of the ancient world, and why its massive size was unsustainable.
The Largest Ancient Armies Ever Assembled
Examine five of the largest ancient armies before 500 CE, and learn more about their historical context, military significance, and impact.
Legal Voting Age by Country
In the majority of states, the legal voting age is 18.
Big Mac Index By Country
The Big Mac Index compares Big Mac prices worldwide to assess purchasing power, highlighting economic differences among countries.
How Alexander The Great Changed The Ancient World Forever
By creating an empire that stretched from Greece to India, Alexander the Great ushered in an era of cultural interchange and globalization.
How Alexander The Great Conquered The Known World So Quickly
Alexander the Great rapidly expanded his empire through strategic military success, strong leadership, and cultural integration, shaping history.
Why Alexander The Great Never Lost A Battle
Alexander the Great never lost a battle due to his innovative military strategy and charismatic leadership, although his army did suffer difficulties.
Why Masada Withstood Rome Until 73 AD
The eventual fall of Masada is often remembered as the final act of the First Jewish Revolt and is a story of resistance, ingenuity, and sacrifice.
Lost Civilizations We Still Know Little About
While we do know much about some ancient civilizations, large gaps remain in humanity's story. These are five lost civilizations we still know little about.
The Rise Of Suleiman The Magnificent
While he was certainly a skilled leader, the circumstances surrounding Suleiman's rise played a major role in setting him up for success.
The Rise of Ottoman Artillery Warfare
Explore how Ottoman artillery transformed warfare, giving the empire a decisive advantage in battles and reshaping military strategy across Europe.
The Iran-Contra Affair
The Iran-Contra Affair was a 1980s political scandal in which Reagan administration officials secretly sold arms to Iran and illegally diverted profits to fund Nicaraguan Contra rebels.